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The volume of a metallic cylindrical pip...

The volume of a metallic cylindrical pipe is `1232 cm^3`. If its external radius is 7 cm and thickness is 2 cm, then the length of the pipe (correct to one decimal place) (in cm) is: (Take `pi = 22/7`)

A

18.5

B

17.2

C

15.7

D

14.2

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the length of the metallic cylindrical pipe, we can use the formula for the volume of a hollow cylinder, which is given by: \[ V = \pi h (R^2 - r^2) \] where: - \( V \) is the volume of the pipe, - \( h \) is the height (or length) of the pipe, - \( R \) is the external radius, - \( r \) is the internal radius. ### Step 1: Identify the values From the problem statement: - Volume \( V = 1232 \, \text{cm}^3 \) - External radius \( R = 7 \, \text{cm} \) - Thickness of the pipe \( t = 2 \, \text{cm} \) ### Step 2: Calculate the internal radius The internal radius \( r \) can be calculated as: \[ r = R - t = 7 \, \text{cm} - 2 \, \text{cm} = 5 \, \text{cm} \] ### Step 3: Substitute the values into the volume formula Now, substitute \( V \), \( R \), and \( r \) into the volume formula: \[ 1232 = \frac{22}{7} h (7^2 - 5^2) \] ### Step 4: Calculate \( R^2 - r^2 \) Calculate \( R^2 \) and \( r^2 \): \[ R^2 = 7^2 = 49 \] \[ r^2 = 5^2 = 25 \] \[ R^2 - r^2 = 49 - 25 = 24 \] ### Step 5: Substitute back into the equation Now substitute \( R^2 - r^2 \) back into the equation: \[ 1232 = \frac{22}{7} h (24) \] ### Step 6: Simplify the equation Multiply both sides by \( \frac{7}{22} \): \[ h = \frac{1232 \times 7}{22 \times 24} \] ### Step 7: Calculate \( h \) Now calculate the right-hand side: \[ h = \frac{1232 \times 7}{528} \] \[ h = \frac{8624}{528} \] ### Step 8: Simplify the fraction Now simplify \( \frac{8624}{528} \): \[ h = 16.3333 \ldots \text{ cm} \] ### Step 9: Round to one decimal place Finally, round \( h \) to one decimal place: \[ h \approx 16.3 \, \text{cm} \] ### Final Answer The length of the pipe is approximately \( 16.3 \, \text{cm} \). ---
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