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A's monthly salary is 20% more than B's ...

A's monthly salary is 20% more than B's monthly salary. C's monthly salary is Rs25,000 more than B's monthly salary.
Their total monthly salary is Rs2,65,000. The salary of B is what percentage of that of C?

A

`75%`

B

`55%`

C

`60%`

D

`70%`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will define the salaries of A, B, and C in terms of B's salary and then calculate the required percentage. ### Step 1: Define the Salaries Let B's monthly salary be \( B \). - A's monthly salary is 20% more than B's salary: \[ A = B + 0.2B = 1.2B \] - C's monthly salary is Rs 25,000 more than B's salary: \[ C = B + 25,000 \] ### Step 2: Write the Total Salary Equation The total monthly salary of A, B, and C is given as Rs 2,65,000: \[ A + B + C = 2,65,000 \] Substituting the expressions for A and C: \[ 1.2B + B + (B + 25,000) = 2,65,000 \] ### Step 3: Simplify the Equation Combine like terms: \[ 1.2B + B + B + 25,000 = 2,65,000 \] \[ 3.2B + 25,000 = 2,65,000 \] ### Step 4: Solve for B Subtract Rs 25,000 from both sides: \[ 3.2B = 2,65,000 - 25,000 \] \[ 3.2B = 2,40,000 \] Now, divide both sides by 3.2 to find B's salary: \[ B = \frac{2,40,000}{3.2} = 75,000 \] ### Step 5: Calculate C's Salary Now that we have B's salary, we can find C's salary: \[ C = B + 25,000 = 75,000 + 25,000 = 1,00,000 \] ### Step 6: Calculate the Required Percentage We need to find what percentage B's salary is of C's salary: \[ \text{Percentage} = \left( \frac{B}{C} \right) \times 100 \] Substituting the values: \[ \text{Percentage} = \left( \frac{75,000}{1,00,000} \right) \times 100 = 75\% \] ### Final Answer The salary of B is **75%** of that of C. ---
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