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If Rs. 12,500 is invested at 12% p.a. on...

If Rs. 12,500 is invested at `12%` p.a. on compound interest for one year and 4 months. compounded annually. then the amount received is

A

Rs. 14,650

B

Rs. 14,560

C

Rs. 15,460

D

Rs. 15,460

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of calculating the amount received after investing Rs. 12,500 at a compound interest rate of 12% per annum for 1 year and 4 months, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Convert the time period into years The total time period is given as 1 year and 4 months. We need to express this in years. 1 year = 12 months 4 months = 4/12 years = 1/3 years So, the total time period in years is: \[ 1 + \frac{1}{3} = \frac{3}{3} + \frac{1}{3} = \frac{4}{3} \text{ years} \] ### Step 2: Identify the principal and rate of interest - Principal (P) = Rs. 12,500 - Rate of interest (R) = 12% per annum ### Step 3: Use the compound interest formula The formula for compound interest is: \[ A = P \left(1 + \frac{R}{100}\right)^T \] Where: - \( A \) = Amount after time \( T \) - \( P \) = Principal amount - \( R \) = Rate of interest - \( T \) = Time in years Substituting the values we have: \[ A = 12500 \left(1 + \frac{12}{100}\right)^{\frac{4}{3}} \] ### Step 4: Simplify the expression Calculate \( 1 + \frac{12}{100} \): \[ 1 + \frac{12}{100} = 1 + 0.12 = 1.12 \] Now substitute this back into the formula: \[ A = 12500 \times (1.12)^{\frac{4}{3}} \] ### Step 5: Calculate \( (1.12)^{\frac{4}{3}} \) To calculate \( (1.12)^{\frac{4}{3}} \), we can first find \( (1.12)^4 \) and then take the cube root. Calculating \( (1.12)^4 \): \[ (1.12)^4 \approx 1.5748 \] Now, take the cube root: \[ (1.5748)^{\frac{1}{3}} \approx 1.1447 \] ### Step 6: Calculate the final amount Now substitute back into the amount formula: \[ A \approx 12500 \times 1.1447 \approx 14308.75 \] ### Final Answer The amount received after 1 year and 4 months is approximately Rs. 14,308.75. ---
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