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If the volume of a cube is 375 sqrt(3) c...

If the volume of a cube is `375 sqrt(3) cm^(3)` , then its diagonal is

A

10 cm

B

15 cm

C

14 cm

D

12 cm

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the diagonal of a cube given its volume, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the formula for the volume of a cube. The volume \( V \) of a cube with side length \( a \) is given by the formula: \[ V = a^3 \] ### Step 2: Set up the equation using the given volume. We know the volume of the cube is \( 375 \sqrt{3} \, \text{cm}^3 \). Therefore, we can set up the equation: \[ a^3 = 375 \sqrt{3} \] ### Step 3: Solve for the side length \( a \). To find \( a \), we need to take the cube root of both sides: \[ a = \sqrt[3]{375 \sqrt{3}} \] ### Step 4: Simplify the expression for \( a \). To simplify \( \sqrt[3]{375 \sqrt{3}} \), we can break it down: - First, factor \( 375 \): \[ 375 = 125 \times 3 = 5^3 \times 3 \] Thus, we can rewrite: \[ \sqrt[3]{375 \sqrt{3}} = \sqrt[3]{5^3 \times 3 \times \sqrt{3}} = \sqrt[3]{5^3} \times \sqrt[3]{3 \sqrt{3}} = 5 \times \sqrt[3]{3^{3/2}} = 5 \times 3^{1/3} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the diagonal of the cube. The diagonal \( d \) of a cube can be calculated using the formula: \[ d = a \sqrt{3} \] Substituting \( a \) from the previous step: \[ d = (5 \times 3^{1/3}) \sqrt{3} = 5 \sqrt{3} \times 3^{1/3} = 5 \times 3^{1/2} = 5 \times \sqrt{3} \] ### Step 6: Calculate the numerical value of the diagonal. Now we can calculate the numerical value of the diagonal: \[ d = 5 \times \sqrt{3} \approx 5 \times 1.732 = 8.66 \, \text{cm} \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the diagonal of the cube is approximately \( 8.66 \, \text{cm} \). ---
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