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The simple interest on a certain sum for...

The simple interest on a certain sum for 4 years is 28 % of the sum .What will be the simple interest on a sum of Rs. 2,880 for `3(3)/(4)` years at double the earlier rate?

A

Rs. 1,296

B

Rs. 1,528

C

Rs. 1,620

D

Rs. 1,512

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we need to find the simple interest on a sum of Rs. 2,880 for \(3\frac{3}{4}\) years at double the earlier rate. ### Step 1: Determine the original rate of interest The problem states that the simple interest for 4 years is 28% of the principal sum. Let the principal sum be \(P\). The simple interest (SI) can be calculated using the formula: \[ SI = \frac{P \times R \times T}{100} \] where \(R\) is the rate of interest and \(T\) is the time in years. From the problem, we know: \[ SI = 0.28P \quad \text{(since 28% of P)} \] and \(T = 4\) years. Substituting the values into the SI formula: \[ 0.28P = \frac{P \times R \times 4}{100} \] ### Step 2: Solve for the original rate \(R\) We can simplify the equation: \[ 0.28 = \frac{R \times 4}{100} \] Multiplying both sides by 100: \[ 28 = 4R \] Now, divide by 4: \[ R = 7\% \] ### Step 3: Determine the new rate of interest The problem states that we need to find the simple interest at double the earlier rate. Therefore, the new rate \(R'\) is: \[ R' = 2 \times R = 2 \times 7\% = 14\% \] ### Step 4: Calculate the time in years The time given is \(3\frac{3}{4}\) years, which can be converted to an improper fraction: \[ 3\frac{3}{4} = \frac{15}{4} \text{ years} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the simple interest on Rs. 2,880 Now, we can use the SI formula again with the new principal \(P = 2880\), new rate \(R' = 14\%\), and time \(T = \frac{15}{4}\): \[ SI = \frac{2880 \times 14 \times \frac{15}{4}}{100} \] ### Step 6: Simplify the calculation Calculating step by step: 1. Calculate \(2880 \times 14\): \[ 2880 \times 14 = 40320 \] 2. Multiply by \(\frac{15}{4}\): \[ 40320 \times \frac{15}{4} = 100800 \] 3. Finally, divide by 100: \[ SI = \frac{100800}{100} = 1008 \] Thus, the simple interest on the sum of Rs. 2,880 for \(3\frac{3}{4}\) years at double the earlier rate is **Rs. 1008**.
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