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What is the radius (in cm) of a circle w...

What is the radius (in cm) of a circle whose area is `2_^17/30` times the sum of the areas of two triangles whose sides are 20cm, 21cm and 29cm, and 11cm, 60cm and 61cm (take `pi=(22)/(7)`).

A

21

B

14

C

`17.5`

D

`24.5`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the radius of a circle whose area is \( \frac{2^{17}}{30} \) times the sum of the areas of two triangles, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Calculate the area of the first triangle The sides of the first triangle are 20 cm, 21 cm, and 29 cm. Since these sides form a Pythagorean triplet, we can use the formula for the area of a right triangle: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} \] We can take the base as 20 cm and the height as 21 cm. \[ \text{Area of Triangle 1} = \frac{1}{2} \times 20 \times 21 = 210 \text{ cm}^2 \] ### Step 2: Calculate the area of the second triangle The sides of the second triangle are 11 cm, 60 cm, and 61 cm. This is also a Pythagorean triplet. Using the same formula for the area: \[ \text{Area of Triangle 2} = \frac{1}{2} \times 11 \times 60 = 330 \text{ cm}^2 \] ### Step 3: Find the total area of the two triangles Now, we add the areas of both triangles: \[ \text{Total Area} = \text{Area of Triangle 1} + \text{Area of Triangle 2} = 210 + 330 = 540 \text{ cm}^2 \] ### Step 4: Calculate the area of the circle The area of the circle is given as \( \frac{2^{17}}{30} \) times the total area of the triangles: \[ \text{Area of Circle} = \frac{2^{17}}{30} \times 540 \] Calculating this: \[ \text{Area of Circle} = \frac{2^{17} \times 540}{30} \] First, simplify \( \frac{540}{30} = 18 \): \[ \text{Area of Circle} = 2^{17} \times 18 \] ### Step 5: Use the formula for the area of the circle The area of a circle is also given by the formula: \[ \text{Area} = \pi r^2 \] Substituting \( \pi = \frac{22}{7} \): \[ \frac{22}{7} r^2 = 2^{17} \times 18 \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( r^2 \) To isolate \( r^2 \): \[ r^2 = \frac{2^{17} \times 18 \times 7}{22} \] Calculating \( \frac{18 \times 7}{22} = \frac{126}{22} = \frac{63}{11} \): \[ r^2 = 2^{17} \times \frac{63}{11} \] ### Step 7: Calculate \( r \) Now we need to calculate \( r \): \[ r = \sqrt{2^{17} \times \frac{63}{11}} \] Calculating \( 2^{17} = 131072 \): \[ r^2 = \frac{131072 \times 63}{11} \] Calculating \( 131072 \times 63 = 8263680 \): \[ r^2 = \frac{8263680}{11} = 751243.6363 \] Taking the square root gives us: \[ r \approx 21 \text{ cm} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the radius of the circle is: \[ \boxed{21 \text{ cm}} \]
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