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ABC is a triangle. D is a point on AB su...

ABC is a triangle. D is a point on AB such that `AD = (1)/(4) AB and E` is a point an AC such that `AE = (1)/(4) AC`. Then `D E = `_______

A

BC

B

2 BC

C

`(1)/(4)` BC

D

`(1)/(2)` BC

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the length of segment \( DE \) in triangle \( ABC \) given the points \( D \) and \( E \) on sides \( AB \) and \( AC \) respectively. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Points**: - Let \( A \), \( B \), and \( C \) be the vertices of triangle \( ABC \). - Point \( D \) is on side \( AB \) such that \( AD = \frac{1}{4} AB \). - Point \( E \) is on side \( AC \) such that \( AE = \frac{1}{4} AC \). 2. **Express Lengths**: - Let \( AB = c \) and \( AC = b \). - Then, \( AD = \frac{1}{4}c \) and \( AE = \frac{1}{4}b \). 3. **Use Similar Triangles**: - Triangles \( ADE \) and \( ABC \) are similar because they share angle \( A \) and both have corresponding angles equal (angle \( DAE \) and angle \( BAC \)). - Therefore, we can set up a ratio of corresponding sides: \[ \frac{AD}{AB} = \frac{AE}{AC} = \frac{DE}{BC} \] 4. **Substituting Known Values**: - From the similarity, we know: \[ \frac{AD}{AB} = \frac{1/4 \cdot c}{c} = \frac{1}{4} \] \[ \frac{AE}{AC} = \frac{1/4 \cdot b}{b} = \frac{1}{4} \] - Thus, we can write: \[ \frac{DE}{BC} = \frac{1}{4} \] 5. **Finding \( DE \)**: - Rearranging gives us: \[ DE = \frac{1}{4} BC \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the length of segment \( DE \) is \( \frac{1}{4} BC \).
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