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In a Delta ABC,AD,BE and CF are three me...

In a `Delta ABC,AD,BE` and CF are three medians. The perimeter of `Delta ABC` is always.

A

equal to `(bar(AB) + bar(BE) + bar(CF))`

B

greater than `(bar(AD) + bar(BE) + bar(CF))`

C

less than `(bar(AD) + bar(BE)+bar(CF))`

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the relationship between the perimeter of triangle ABC and the lengths of its medians AD, BE, and CF, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Medians In triangle ABC, the medians AD, BE, and CF are the segments that connect each vertex of the triangle to the midpoint of the opposite side. ### Step 2: Define the Perimeter The perimeter of triangle ABC is defined as the sum of the lengths of its sides: \[ P = AB + BC + CA \] ### Step 3: Use the Median Length Formula The length of a median can be calculated using the formula: \[ m_a = \frac{1}{2} \sqrt{2b^2 + 2c^2 - a^2} \] where \( m_a \) is the median from vertex A to side BC, and \( a, b, c \) are the lengths of sides opposite to vertices A, B, and C respectively. ### Step 4: Establish Relationships Using the triangle inequality, we know that the sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle is greater than the length of the third side. Therefore: 1. \( AB + AC > BC \) 2. \( AB + BC > AC \) 3. \( AC + BC > AB \) ### Step 5: Relate Medians to Sides For any triangle, it is known that: - \( AB + AC > 2AD \) - \( AB + BC > 2BE \) - \( AC + BC > 2CF \) ### Step 6: Combine the Inequalities Adding the above inequalities gives: \[ (AB + AC) + (AB + BC) + (AC + BC) > 2(AD + BE + CF) \] This simplifies to: \[ 2(AB + AC + BC) > 2(AD + BE + CF) \] ### Step 7: Divide by 2 Dividing both sides by 2, we get: \[ AB + AC + BC > AD + BE + CF \] ### Conclusion Thus, the perimeter of triangle ABC is always greater than the sum of its medians: \[ P > AD + BE + CF \]
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