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A rectangular field has a area (14x^(2)-...

A rectangular field has a area `(14x^(2)-11x-15)m^(2)`. What could be the possible expression for length and breadth of the field?

A

`(3x-2)m` and `(5x+8)m`

B

`(7x+5)m` and `(2x-3)m`

C

Both A and B

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the possible expressions for the length and breadth of a rectangular field with an area of \( 14x^2 - 11x - 15 \, m^2 \), we need to factor the quadratic expression. Here’s a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Write down the quadratic expression We start with the area of the rectangular field given by: \[ A = 14x^2 - 11x - 15 \] ### Step 2: Identify the coefficients In the quadratic expression \( ax^2 + bx + c \): - \( a = 14 \) - \( b = -11 \) - \( c = -15 \) ### Step 3: Multiply \( a \) and \( c \) We need to find two numbers that multiply to \( a \times c = 14 \times (-15) = -210 \) and add up to \( b = -11 \). ### Step 4: Find the factors We look for pairs of factors of \(-210\) that add up to \(-11\): - The pairs of factors of \(-210\) are: - \( (1, -210) \) - \( (-1, 210) \) - \( (2, -105) \) - \( (-2, 105) \) - \( (3, -70) \) - \( (-3, 70) \) - \( (5, -42) \) - \( (-5, 42) \) - \( (6, -35) \) - \( (-6, 35) \) - \( (7, -30) \) - \( (-7, 30) \) - \( (10, -21) \) - \( (-10, 21) \) - \( (14, -15) \) - \( (-14, 15) \) From these pairs, we find that \( 10 \) and \( -21 \) add up to \( -11 \). ### Step 5: Rewrite the middle term We can rewrite the expression \( 14x^2 - 11x - 15 \) as: \[ 14x^2 + 10x - 21x - 15 \] ### Step 6: Factor by grouping Now, we group the terms: \[ (14x^2 + 10x) + (-21x - 15) \] Factoring out the common factors in each group: \[ 2x(7x + 5) - 3(7x + 5) \] Now we can factor out \( (7x + 5) \): \[ (7x + 5)(2x - 3) \] ### Step 7: Identify length and breadth Thus, the area \( 14x^2 - 11x - 15 \) can be expressed as: \[ (7x + 5)(2x - 3) \] Here, we can consider: - Length = \( 7x + 5 \) - Breadth = \( 2x - 3 \) ### Conclusion The possible expressions for the length and breadth of the field are: - Length: \( 7x + 5 \) - Breadth: \( 2x - 3 \)
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