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Read the following statements carefully ...

Read the following statements carefully and write 'T' for true and 'F' for false.
(i) Volume of a cylinder is three times the volume of a cone on the same base and of same height
(ii) Volume of biggest sphere in cube of edge 6 cm is ` 30 pi pi cm^(3)`
(iii) Total surface area of a cone of radius r and stant height r is `pi r l + pi r ^(2)`

A

`{:(" (i) (ii) (iii)"),(" T F T"):}`

B

`{:(" (i) (ii) (iii)"),(" T T T"):}`

C

`{:(" (i) (ii) (iii)"),(" F T F"):}`

D

`{:(" (i) (ii) (iii)"),(" F T T"):}`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we will analyze each statement one by one and determine whether they are true (T) or false (F). ### Statement (i): **Volume of a cylinder is three times the volume of a cone on the same base and of the same height.** 1. **Formula for Volume of Cylinder**: \[ V_{cylinder} = \pi r^2 h \] 2. **Formula for Volume of Cone**: \[ V_{cone} = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h \] 3. **Comparison**: - If we compare both volumes: \[ V_{cylinder} = 3 \times V_{cone} \] - This means: \[ \pi r^2 h = 3 \times \left(\frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h\right) \] - Therefore, this statement is **True (T)**. ### Statement (ii): **Volume of the biggest sphere in a cube of edge 6 cm is \(30 \pi \, \text{cm}^3\)**. 1. **Finding the Radius of the Sphere**: - The diameter of the sphere is equal to the edge of the cube, which is 6 cm. - Therefore, the radius \(r\) of the sphere is: \[ r = \frac{6}{2} = 3 \, \text{cm} \] 2. **Formula for Volume of Sphere**: \[ V_{sphere} = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3 \] 3. **Calculating the Volume**: - Substituting the radius into the formula: \[ V_{sphere} = \frac{4}{3} \pi (3)^3 = \frac{4}{3} \pi \times 27 = 36 \pi \, \text{cm}^3 \] - Since \(36 \pi \, \text{cm}^3\) is not equal to \(30 \pi \, \text{cm}^3\), this statement is **False (F)**. ### Statement (iii): **Total surface area of a cone of radius \(r\) and slant height \(l\) is \(\pi r l + \pi r^2\)**. 1. **Formula for Total Surface Area of Cone**: - The total surface area (TSA) of a cone is given by: \[ TSA = \pi r l + \pi r^2 \] - Where \(\pi r l\) is the lateral surface area and \(\pi r^2\) is the area of the base. 2. **Conclusion**: - Since the formula matches the statement, this statement is **True (T)**. ### Final Answers: - (i) T - (ii) F - (iii) T
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