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The probability of selecting a girl from...

The probability of selecting a girl from a class is `3/8` and there are total 360 students in the class. Find the number of boys in the class.

A

225

B

135

C

215

D

240

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the number of boys in the class given the probability of selecting a girl and the total number of students. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Probability**: The probability of selecting a girl from the class is given as \( \frac{3}{8} \). This means that out of every 8 students, 3 are girls. 2. **Finding the Total Number of Girls**: To find the number of girls in the class, we can use the formula for probability: \[ P(\text{girl}) = \frac{\text{Number of girls}}{\text{Total number of students}} \] Here, we know that: \[ P(\text{girl}) = \frac{3}{8} \quad \text{and} \quad \text{Total number of students} = 360 \] Let \( G \) be the number of girls. Therefore, we can set up the equation: \[ \frac{G}{360} = \frac{3}{8} \] 3. **Cross-Multiplying to Solve for G**: Cross-multiplying gives us: \[ 8G = 3 \times 360 \] Calculating the right side: \[ 3 \times 360 = 1080 \] Thus, we have: \[ 8G = 1080 \] 4. **Dividing to Find G**: Now, divide both sides by 8 to find \( G \): \[ G = \frac{1080}{8} = 135 \] So, there are 135 girls in the class. 5. **Finding the Number of Boys**: The total number of students is 360. To find the number of boys \( B \), we subtract the number of girls from the total: \[ B = \text{Total students} - \text{Number of girls} \] Substituting the values we have: \[ B = 360 - 135 = 225 \] ### Final Answer: The number of boys in the class is **225**.
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