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Find the value of a + b + c, if 373a is ...

Find the value of a + b + c, if 373a is divisible by 9, 473b is divisible by 11 and 371c is divisible by 6.

A

7

B

6

C

0

D

9

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the values of \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \) such that: 1. \( 373a \) is divisible by 9 2. \( 473b \) is divisible by 11 3. \( 371c \) is divisible by 6 Let's solve this step by step. ### Step 1: Finding \( a \) To determine \( a \), we need \( 373a \) to be divisible by 9. A number is divisible by 9 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 9. The digits of \( 373a \) are \( 3, 7, 3, \) and \( a \). Calculating the sum of the digits: \[ 3 + 7 + 3 + a = 13 + a \] Now, we need \( 13 + a \) to be divisible by 9. The possible values for \( 13 + a \) can be: - 9 - 18 - 27 Since \( a \) must be a single digit (0-9), we can only consider: 1. \( 13 + a = 18 \) → \( a = 5 \) Thus, \( a = 5 \). ### Step 2: Finding \( b \) Next, we need \( 473b \) to be divisible by 11. A number is divisible by 11 if the difference between the sum of its digits in odd positions and the sum of its digits in even positions is either 0 or divisible by 11. The digits of \( 473b \) are \( 4, 7, 3, \) and \( b \). Calculating the sums: - Odd positions: \( 4 + 3 = 7 \) - Even positions: \( 7 + b \) Now, we need to find: \[ |7 - (7 + b)| = |7 - 7 - b| = |-b| = b \] For \( 473b \) to be divisible by 11, \( b \) must equal 0 (since it cannot be negative). Thus, \( b = 0 \). ### Step 3: Finding \( c \) Now, we need \( 371c \) to be divisible by 6. A number is divisible by 6 if it is divisible by both 2 and 3. **Divisibility by 2:** For \( 371c \) to be divisible by 2, \( c \) must be even. The possible values for \( c \) are \( 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 \). **Divisibility by 3:** Now, we check the sum of the digits: \[ 3 + 7 + 1 + c = 11 + c \] We need \( 11 + c \) to be divisible by 3. Testing the even values of \( c \): - If \( c = 0 \): \( 11 + 0 = 11 \) (not divisible by 3) - If \( c = 2 \): \( 11 + 2 = 13 \) (not divisible by 3) - If \( c = 4 \): \( 11 + 4 = 15 \) (divisible by 3) - If \( c = 6 \): \( 11 + 6 = 17 \) (not divisible by 3) - If \( c = 8 \): \( 11 + 8 = 19 \) (not divisible by 3) Thus, the only valid value for \( c \) is \( 4 \). ### Final Calculation Now we have: - \( a = 5 \) - \( b = 0 \) - \( c = 4 \) Now, we can find \( a + b + c \): \[ a + b + c = 5 + 0 + 4 = 9 \] ### Conclusion The value of \( a + b + c \) is \( 9 \). ---

To solve the problem, we need to find the values of \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \) such that: 1. \( 373a \) is divisible by 9 2. \( 473b \) is divisible by 11 3. \( 371c \) is divisible by 6 Let's solve this step by step. ...
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