______ is the additive identity and _____ is the multiplicative identity respectively for whole numbers.

Options

A. `1,2`
B. `1,0`
C. `0,2`
D. `0,1`

Answer

To solve the question, we need to identify the additive and multiplicative identities for whole numbers.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Additive Identity**:
- The additive identity is a number that, when added to any other number, does not change the value of that number.
- For whole numbers, the additive identity is **0**. This is because adding 0 to any whole number \( n \) gives \( n \) (i.e., \( n + 0 = n \)).

2. **Understanding Multiplicative Identity**:
- The multiplicative identity is a number that, when multiplied by any other number, does not change the value of that number.
- For whole numbers, the multiplicative identity is **1**. This is because multiplying any whole number \( n \) by 1 gives \( n \) (i.e., \( n \times 1 = n \)).

3. **Final Answer**:
- Therefore, the answer to the question is: **0 is the additive identity and 1 is the multiplicative identity respectively for whole numbers**.