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On dividing 6x^(3)+8x^(2)-3x+8 by a poly...

On dividing `6x^(3)+8x^(2)-3x+8` by a polynomial g(x), the quotient and remainder were `3x+4` and `6x+20`, respectively. Find g(x)

A

`2x-3`

B

`2x^(2)+4`

C

`3x^(2)-4`

D

`2x^(2)-3`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the polynomial \( g(x) \) given the polynomial \( f(x) = 6x^3 + 8x^2 - 3x + 8 \), the quotient \( q(x) = 3x + 4 \), and the remainder \( r(x) = 6x + 20 \), we can use the polynomial division relationship: \[ f(x) = g(x) \cdot q(x) + r(x) \] ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Write down the relationship**: \[ f(x) = g(x) \cdot q(x) + r(x) \] 2. **Substitute the known values**: \[ 6x^3 + 8x^2 - 3x + 8 = g(x) \cdot (3x + 4) + (6x + 20) \] 3. **Rearrange the equation**: \[ g(x) \cdot (3x + 4) = (6x^3 + 8x^2 - 3x + 8) - (6x + 20) \] 4. **Simplify the right-hand side**: \[ g(x) \cdot (3x + 4) = 6x^3 + 8x^2 - 3x + 8 - 6x - 20 \] \[ g(x) \cdot (3x + 4) = 6x^3 + 8x^2 - 9x - 12 \] 5. **Divide both sides by \( (3x + 4) \)** to isolate \( g(x) \): \[ g(x) = \frac{6x^3 + 8x^2 - 9x - 12}{3x + 4} \] 6. **Perform polynomial long division**: - Divide the leading term \( 6x^3 \) by \( 3x \) to get \( 2x^2 \). - Multiply \( 2x^2 \) by \( (3x + 4) \) to get \( 6x^3 + 8x^2 \). - Subtract this from \( 6x^3 + 8x^2 - 9x - 12 \) to get: \[ (6x^3 + 8x^2 - 9x - 12) - (6x^3 + 8x^2) = -9x - 12 \] - Now, divide \( -9x \) by \( 3x \) to get \( -3 \). - Multiply \( -3 \) by \( (3x + 4) \) to get \( -9x - 12 \). - Subtract this from \( -9x - 12 \) to get \( 0 \). 7. **Final result**: \[ g(x) = 2x^2 - 3 \] ### Conclusion: The polynomial \( g(x) \) is: \[ g(x) = 2x^2 - 3 \]
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