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V(1),V(2),V(3) and V(4) are the volumes ...

`V_(1),V_(2),V_(3)` and `V_(4)` are the volumes of four cubes of side lengths x cm, 2x cm, 3x cm and 4x cm respectively. Some statements regarding these volumes are shown here
(1) `V_(1)+V_(2)+2V_(3)ltV_(4)`
(2) `V_(1)+4V_(2)+V_(3)ltV_(4)`
(3) ` 2(V_(1)+V_(3))+V_(2)=V_(4)`
Which of the given statements is CORRECT ?

A

(1) and (2) only

B

(2) and (3) only

C

(1) and (3) only

D

(1), (2) and (3)

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to calculate the volumes of the cubes based on the given side lengths and then evaluate the three statements provided. ### Step 1: Calculate the volumes of the cubes 1. **Volume of the first cube (V1)**: \[ V_1 = (x \, \text{cm})^3 = x^3 \, \text{cm}^3 \] 2. **Volume of the second cube (V2)**: \[ V_2 = (2x \, \text{cm})^3 = (2^3)(x^3) = 8x^3 \, \text{cm}^3 \] 3. **Volume of the third cube (V3)**: \[ V_3 = (3x \, \text{cm})^3 = (3^3)(x^3) = 27x^3 \, \text{cm}^3 \] 4. **Volume of the fourth cube (V4)**: \[ V_4 = (4x \, \text{cm})^3 = (4^3)(x^3) = 64x^3 \, \text{cm}^3 \] ### Step 2: Evaluate the statements #### Statement 1: \( V_1 + V_2 + 2V_3 < V_4 \) - Calculate \( V_1 + V_2 + 2V_3 \): \[ V_1 + V_2 + 2V_3 = x^3 + 8x^3 + 2(27x^3) = x^3 + 8x^3 + 54x^3 = 63x^3 \] - Compare with \( V_4 \): \[ 63x^3 < 64x^3 \quad \text{(True)} \] #### Statement 2: \( V_1 + 4V_2 + V_3 < V_4 \) - Calculate \( V_1 + 4V_2 + V_3 \): \[ V_1 + 4V_2 + V_3 = x^3 + 4(8x^3) + 27x^3 = x^3 + 32x^3 + 27x^3 = 60x^3 \] - Compare with \( V_4 \): \[ 60x^3 < 64x^3 \quad \text{(True)} \] #### Statement 3: \( 2(V_1 + V_3) + V_2 = V_4 \) - Calculate \( 2(V_1 + V_3) + V_2 \): \[ 2(V_1 + V_3) + V_2 = 2(x^3 + 27x^3) + 8x^3 = 2(28x^3) + 8x^3 = 56x^3 + 8x^3 = 64x^3 \] - Compare with \( V_4 \): \[ 64x^3 = 64x^3 \quad \text{(True)} \] ### Conclusion All three statements are correct. ### Final Answer All statements (1, 2, and 3) are correct. ---
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