Home
Class 10
MATHS
Which of the following options is INCORR...

Which of the following options is INCORRECT?

A

The number of terms in the A.P, 3, 6, 9, 12,..., 111 is 37.

B

If the first three terms of an A.P. are x-1, x + 1 and 2x + 3, then the value of x is 0.

C

The sum of first 'n' natural numbers is `[(n(n + 1))/(2)]^(2)`

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of identifying the incorrect option, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Option 1 **Statement**: The number of terms in the AP (Arithmetic Progression) 3, 6, 9, ..., 111 is 37. **Solution**: 1. Identify the first term \( a = 3 \) and the last term \( l = 111 \). 2. The common difference \( d = 6 - 3 = 3 \). 3. Use the formula for the \( n \)-th term of an AP: \[ a_n = a + (n - 1) \cdot d \] Setting \( a_n = 111 \): \[ 111 = 3 + (n - 1) \cdot 3 \] 4. Rearranging gives: \[ 111 - 3 = (n - 1) \cdot 3 \implies 108 = (n - 1) \cdot 3 \] 5. Dividing both sides by 3: \[ n - 1 = 36 \implies n = 37 \] **Conclusion**: Option 1 is correct. ### Step 2: Analyze Option 2 **Statement**: The first three terms of an AP are \( x - 1, x + 1, 2x + 3 \). Then, the value of \( x \) is 0. **Solution**: 1. For the terms to be in AP, the middle term must be the average of the other two: \[ x + 1 = \frac{(x - 1) + (2x + 3)}{2} \] 2. Simplifying the right side: \[ x + 1 = \frac{x - 1 + 2x + 3}{2} = \frac{3x + 2}{2} \] 3. Cross-multiply: \[ 2(x + 1) = 3x + 2 \implies 2x + 2 = 3x + 2 \] 4. Rearranging gives: \[ 2 = 3x - 2x \implies x = 0 \] **Conclusion**: Option 2 is correct. ### Step 3: Analyze Option 3 **Statement**: The sum of the first \( n \) natural numbers is \( \frac{n(n + 1)}{2} = 2 \). **Solution**: 1. The formula for the sum of the first \( n \) natural numbers is indeed \( \frac{n(n + 1)}{2} \). 2. Setting this equal to 2: \[ \frac{n(n + 1)}{2} = 2 \] 3. Multiplying both sides by 2: \[ n(n + 1) = 4 \] 4. Rearranging gives: \[ n^2 + n - 4 = 0 \] 5. Using the quadratic formula \( n = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \): \[ n = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{1 + 16}}{2} = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{17}}{2} \] 6. Since \( n \) must be a natural number, there are no valid solutions for \( n \) in this case. **Conclusion**: Option 3 is incorrect. ### Final Answer The incorrect option is **Option 3**.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • IMO QUESTION PAPER 2018 SET A

    SCIENCE OLYMPIAD FOUNDATION |Exercise Everyday Mathematics |10 Videos
  • IMO QUESTION PAPER 2018 SET A

    SCIENCE OLYMPIAD FOUNDATION |Exercise Achievers section |5 Videos
  • IMO QUESTION PAPER 2017 SET-B

    SCIENCE OLYMPIAD FOUNDATION |Exercise Achievers Section|5 Videos
  • IMO QUESTION PAPER 2018 SET B

    SCIENCE OLYMPIAD FOUNDATION |Exercise ACHIEVERS SECTION|5 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Which of the following options is the only INCORRECT combination ?

Which of the following option is incorrect

Which of the following option is incorrect

In a polythionic series (H_(2)S_(n)O_(6)) if [ n= 4 ]. Which of the following option is incorrect?

Which of the following option is incorrect?

Which of the following option is incorrect?