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Read the statements carefully and select...

Read the statements carefully and select the correct option
Statement - I : The graphical representation of 2 x + y = 6 and 2x - y - 2 = 0 will be a pair of parallel lines
Statements - II : When k = - 1 then linear equations 5x + ky = 4 and 15 x + 3y = 12 have infinitely many solutions

A

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are true.

B

Statement-I is true but Statement-II is false.

C

Statement-I is false but Statement-II is true

D

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are false

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine whether the statements are correct, we will analyze each statement step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement I We need to check if the lines represented by the equations \(2x + y = 6\) and \(2x - y - 2 = 0\) are parallel. 1. **Convert both equations to the standard form**: - The first equation can be rewritten as: \[ 2x + y - 6 = 0 \] - The second equation can be rewritten as: \[ 2x - y - 2 = 0 \] 2. **Identify coefficients**: - For the first line \(2x + y - 6 = 0\), we have: - \(a_1 = 2\), \(b_1 = 1\), \(c_1 = -6\) - For the second line \(2x - y - 2 = 0\), we have: - \(a_2 = 2\), \(b_2 = -1\), \(c_2 = -2\) 3. **Check the condition for parallel lines**: - The condition for two lines to be parallel is: \[ \frac{a_1}{a_2} = \frac{b_1}{b_2} \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{c_1}{c_2} \neq \frac{a_1}{a_2} \] - Calculate \(\frac{a_1}{a_2}\) and \(\frac{b_1}{b_2}\): \[ \frac{a_1}{a_2} = \frac{2}{2} = 1 \] \[ \frac{b_1}{b_2} = \frac{1}{-1} = -1 \] - Since \(\frac{a_1}{a_2} \neq \frac{b_1}{b_2}\), the lines are not parallel. ### Conclusion for Statement I: **Statement I is false**. ### Step 2: Analyze Statement II We need to check if the equations \(5x + ky = 4\) and \(15x + 3y = 12\) have infinitely many solutions when \(k = -1\). 1. **Convert the second equation to the standard form**: - The second equation can be simplified: \[ 15x + 3y - 12 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 5x + y - 4 = 0 \] 2. **Identify coefficients**: - For the first line \(5x + ky - 4 = 0\): - \(a_1 = 5\), \(b_1 = k\), \(c_1 = -4\) - For the second line \(5x + y - 4 = 0\): - \(a_2 = 5\), \(b_2 = 1\), \(c_2 = -4\) 3. **Substituting \(k = -1\)**: - The first equation becomes: \[ 5x - y - 4 = 0 \] - Now we have: - \(a_1 = 5\), \(b_1 = -1\), \(c_1 = -4\) 4. **Check the condition for infinitely many solutions**: - The condition for infinitely many solutions is: \[ \frac{a_1}{a_2} = \frac{b_1}{b_2} = \frac{c_1}{c_2} \] - Calculate: \[ \frac{a_1}{a_2} = \frac{5}{5} = 1 \] \[ \frac{b_1}{b_2} = \frac{-1}{1} = -1 \] \[ \frac{c_1}{c_2} = \frac{-4}{-4} = 1 \] - Since \(\frac{a_1}{a_2} \neq \frac{b_1}{b_2}\), the lines do not have infinitely many solutions. ### Conclusion for Statement II: **Statement II is false**. ### Final Conclusion: Both statements are false. ---
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