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Which of the following options is correc...

Which of the following options is correct?

A

If n is any natural number, then `6^n – 5^n` always ends with 1.

B

For any integer t, every even integer is of the form 2t + 1.

C

Both A and B

D

Neither A nor B

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to determine which of the given options is correct based on the information provided. Let's analyze the first option step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the first option The first option states that for any natural number \( n \), \( 6^n - 5^n \) always ends with the digit 1. ### Step 2: Test with \( n = 1 \) Let's calculate \( 6^1 - 5^1 \): \[ 6^1 - 5^1 = 6 - 5 = 1 \] **Hint:** Check the result of \( 6^n - 5^n \) for small values of \( n \). ### Step 3: Test with \( n = 2 \) Now, let's calculate \( 6^2 - 5^2 \): \[ 6^2 - 5^2 = 36 - 25 = 11 \] The last digit is 1. ### Step 4: Test with \( n = 3 \) Next, we calculate \( 6^3 - 5^3 \): \[ 6^3 - 5^3 = 216 - 125 = 91 \] The last digit is 1. ### Step 5: Generalize the pattern Now, we can observe a pattern. Let's analyze the last digits of \( 6^n \) and \( 5^n \): - The last digit of \( 6^n \) is always 6 for any \( n \). - The last digit of \( 5^n \) is always 5 for any \( n \). Thus, the last digit of \( 6^n - 5^n \) will always be: \[ 6 - 5 = 1 \] ### Conclusion for the first option Since we have shown that \( 6^n - 5^n \) ends with the digit 1 for any natural number \( n \), the first option is correct. ### Step 6: Analyze the second option The second option states that every even integer can be expressed in the form \( 2t + 1 \) for any integer \( t \). ### Step 7: Test with \( t = 0 \) If we take \( t = 0 \): \[ 2t + 1 = 2(0) + 1 = 1 \] 1 is not an even integer. ### Conclusion for the second option Since we found a case where \( 2t + 1 \) does not yield an even integer, the second option is incorrect. ### Final Answer The only correct option is the first one.
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