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The remainder when a^(3) + 2a^(2) - 3a +...

The remainder when `a^(3) + 2a^(2) - 3a + 2` is divided by a - 1 is -

A

2

B

`-2`

C

1

D

0

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the remainder when \( a^3 + 2a^2 - 3a + 2 \) is divided by \( a - 1 \), we can use the Remainder Theorem. According to the Remainder Theorem, the remainder of a polynomial \( f(a) \) when divided by \( a - c \) is equal to \( f(c) \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the polynomial and the divisor**: We have the polynomial \( f(a) = a^3 + 2a^2 - 3a + 2 \) and we are dividing by \( a - 1 \). 2. **Apply the Remainder Theorem**: We need to evaluate \( f(1) \) because we are dividing by \( a - 1 \) (where \( c = 1 \)). 3. **Substitute \( a = 1 \) into the polynomial**: \[ f(1) = (1)^3 + 2(1)^2 - 3(1) + 2 \] 4. **Calculate each term**: - \( (1)^3 = 1 \) - \( 2(1)^2 = 2 \) - \( -3(1) = -3 \) - The constant term is \( +2 \) 5. **Combine the results**: \[ f(1) = 1 + 2 - 3 + 2 \] \[ = 1 + 2 = 3 \] \[ = 3 - 3 = 0 \] \[ = 0 + 2 = 2 \] 6. **Conclusion**: The remainder when \( a^3 + 2a^2 - 3a + 2 \) is divided by \( a - 1 \) is \( 2 \). ### Final Answer: The remainder is \( 2 \).
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