**Step-by-Step Solution:**
1. **Identify the Question**: The question asks what fungi cause. We need to determine which disease or condition is caused by fungi.
2. **Review the Options**: The options provided are typhoid, tuberculosis, ringworm, and malaria. We need to analyze each option to see which one is related to fungi.
3. **Analyze Each Option**:
- **Typhoid**: This disease is caused by bacteria, specifically Salmonella typhi. Therefore, this option is incorrect.
- **Tuberculosis**: This is also caused by bacteria, specifically Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Thus, this option is incorrect as well.
- **Ringworm**: This is a well-known fungal infection that affects the skin and scalp. It is caused by dermatophytes, which are a type of fungi. This option is correct.
- **Malaria**: This disease is caused by a protozoan parasite called Plasmodium. Therefore, this option is incorrect.
4. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the correct answer to the question "Fungi causes ___________" is **ringworm**.
**Final Answer**: Fungi causes **ringworm**.
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