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Refer to the given dichotomous key and a...

Refer to the given dichotomous key and answer the following questions.
I. (a) The cells of tissue have walls. -Go to II
(b) The cells of tissue have no walls. -Go to III
II. (a) It is made of only one type of cells. - Go to IV
(b) It is made of more than one type of cells. - Go to V
III. (a) The tissue lines the fallopian tubes. - R
(b) The tissue transports nutrients. - S
IV. (a) Cells store air. - P
(b) It is mainly a mechanical tissue. - U
V. (a) The tissue conducts water. - T
(b) The tissue conducts organic nutrients. - Q
Select the correct match of tissue and its location in body.

A

P - Apical meristem, R - Skin

B

Q- Epidermal covering of leguminous seeds, U - Leaf petiole

C

S - Fruit pulp, T - Bone cavities

D

R - Bronchioles, U - Grit of guava

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question using the provided dichotomous key, we will follow the steps outlined in the key to identify the correct match of tissue and its location in the body. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify if the tissue has walls or not:** - The first question states: "The cells of tissue have walls." - If the answer is **yes**, we proceed to step II. If the answer is **no**, we proceed to step III. 2. **Proceed with the appropriate branch:** - Since we are dealing with plant and animal tissues, we assume the cells of tissues have walls (plant cells). - Go to **II**. 3. **Determine the type of cells in the tissue:** - In step II, we have: - (a) It is made of only one type of cells. (Simple tissue) - (b) It is made of more than one type of cells. (Complex tissue) - If it is made of only one type of cell, we go to **IV**. If it is made of more than one type of cell, we go to **V**. 4. **Identify the type of tissue:** - If we assume it is complex tissue (more than one type of cell), we go to **V**. 5. **Determine the function of the complex tissue:** - In step V, we have: - (a) The tissue conducts water. (Xylem) - (b) The tissue conducts organic nutrients. (Phloem) - If it conducts water, it is **T** (Xylem). If it conducts organic nutrients, it is **Q** (Phloem). 6. **Now, let's consider the second part (animal tissue):** - If the cells of the tissue have no walls, we go to **III**. - In step III, we have: - (a) The tissue lines the fallopian tubes. (Ciliated epithelium) - (b) The tissue transports nutrients. (Blood) - If it lines the fallopian tubes, it is **R** (Ciliated epithelium). If it transports nutrients, it is **S** (Blood). 7. **Final identification:** - From the above steps, we can summarize: - For plant tissue: If complex, it could be either Xylem (T) or Phloem (Q). - For animal tissue: It could be either Ciliated epithelium (R) or Blood (S).
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