Read the given p[assage and answer the following questions. Three different cropping patterns, viz. X, Y and Z and applied to get the maximum benefits from a crop field. In X, two or more crops are grown logether in the same field in different rows or strips. In Y also, two or more crops are grown together but not in definite rows. In Z, different crops are grown on a piece of land in a pre-planned succession. These cropping patterns maintain soil fertility and crop yield.
Select the option that correctly indentifies and two of these cropping patterns.

Options

A. X - Mixed cropping , Y - Intercropping
B. X - Intercropping, Y- Mixed cropping
C. Y - Mixed cropping, Z - Intercropping
D. X - Mixed cropping, Z - Crop rotation

Explanation

To answer the question about the cropping patterns X, Y, and Z, let's analyze the information provided in the passage step by step.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify Cropping Pattern X**:
- The passage states that in cropping pattern X, two or more crops are grown together in the same field in different rows or strips.
- This method is known as **intercropping**. In intercropping, different crops are planted in alternating rows or strips, allowing for better resource use and potentially higher yields.

2. **Identify Cropping Pattern Y**:
- For cropping pattern Y, it mentions that two or more crops are grown together but not in definite rows.
- This method is referred to as **mixed cropping**. In mixed cropping, crops are sown together without any specific arrangement, which can help mitigate risks if one crop fails.

3. **Identify Cropping Pattern Z**:
- Cropping pattern Z involves growing different crops on a piece of land in a pre-planned succession.
- This is known as **crop rotation**. In crop rotation, crops are planted in a sequence over time, which helps maintain soil fertility and reduces pest and disease buildup.

4. **Select the Correct Options**:
- The question asks to identify two cropping patterns from the options provided. Based on the analysis:
- Cropping pattern X is **intercropping**.
- Cropping pattern Y is **mixed cropping**.
- Therefore, the correct identification of the cropping patterns is that X is intercropping and Y is mixed cropping.

### Final Answer:
The correct option that identifies two of these cropping patterns is:
- **X: Intercropping**
- **Y: Mixed Cropping**