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Melting point of substance X is -10^(@)C...

Melting point of substance X is `-10^(@)C` and boiling point is `115^(@)C`.
Which of the following is incorrect regarding the particles of X?

A

Particles of X have maximum interparticle forces at `-20^(@)C`

B

Particles of X have maximum interparticle distance at `150^(@)C`.

C

Particles of X have definite volume but no definite shape at `-5^(@)C`.

D

Particles of X do not have definite shape and definite volume at `120^(@)C`.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the properties of substance X, we need to analyze the information given about its melting point and boiling point, and then evaluate the statements provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the States of Matter**: - The melting point of substance X is -10°C. This means: - Below -10°C, substance X is in a solid state. - At -10°C, it starts to melt into a liquid. - Above -10°C and below 115°C, it is in a liquid state. - The boiling point of substance X is 115°C. This means: - Above 115°C, substance X is in a gaseous state. - At 115°C, it starts to boil and turn into gas. - Below 115°C, it remains in a liquid state (if above -10°C). 2. **Analyze Each Statement**: - **Statement 1**: The particles of X have minimum inter-particle forces at -20°C. - At -20°C, substance X is solid (since it is below -10°C). In solids, inter-particle forces are maximum, not minimum. This statement is **incorrect**. - **Statement 2**: The particles of X have maximum inter-particle distance at 150°C. - At 150°C, substance X is in a gaseous state. In gases, particles are far apart, so this statement is **correct**. - **Statement 3**: The particles of X have definite volume but not definite shape at -5°C. - At -5°C, substance X is in a liquid state. Liquids have a definite volume but take the shape of their container, so this statement is **correct**. - **Statement 4**: The particles of X do not have definite shape and definite volume at 120°C. - At 120°C, substance X is in a gaseous state. Gases do not have a definite shape or volume, so this statement is **correct**. 3. **Conclusion**: - The only statement that is incorrect is **Statement 1**. Therefore, the answer to the question is that the first option is incorrect regarding the particles of X. ### Final Answer: The incorrect statement regarding the particles of substance X is: **The particles of X have minimum inter-particle forces at -20°C.**

To solve the question regarding the properties of substance X, we need to analyze the information given about its melting point and boiling point, and then evaluate the statements provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the States of Matter**: - The melting point of substance X is -10°C. This means: - Below -10°C, substance X is in a solid state. - At -10°C, it starts to melt into a liquid. ...
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