Read the given statements and select the correct option.
Statement 1: Subcutaneous implant is a method of contraception and it is effective for a longer period.
Statement 2: Capsules are inserted under the skin and they slowly release synthetic progesterone.

Options

A. Both statements 1 and 2 are true and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1.
B. Both statements 1 and 2 are true but statement 2 is not the correct explanation of statement 1.
C. Statement 1 is true but statement 2 is false.
D. Both statements 1 and 2 are false.

Answer

To solve the question, we need to analyze the two statements provided and determine their correctness.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Statement 1**:
- The statement claims that "Subcutaneous implant is a method of contraception and it is effective for a longer period."
- Subcutaneous implants are indeed a recognized method of contraception that can prevent pregnancy for an extended duration, typically ranging from 1 to 5 years. Therefore, this statement is **correct**.

2. **Understanding Statement 2**:
- The statement claims that "Capsules are inserted under the skin and they slowly release synthetic progesterone."
- In the context of subcutaneous implants, it is accurate to say that these implants (often in the form of rods or capsules) are inserted under the skin and release synthetic progesterone (known as progestin) over time. This helps in preventing ovulation and thickening cervical mucus to block sperm. Thus, this statement is also **correct**.

3. **Conclusion**:
- Both statements are true.
- Additionally, Statement 2 provides a correct explanation of how Statement 1 functions, as it describes the mechanism of action of the subcutaneous implant.

### Final Answer:
Both statements are true, and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.

### Correct Option:
Option 1: Both statements 1 and 2 are true, and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1.

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