Home
Class 10
CHEMISTRY
Few statements regarding the properties ...

Few statements regarding the properties of bases are given below. Mark the correct statements :
(i) Sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide are soluble in water.
(ii) Calcium hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide are partially soluble in water.
(iii) All metallic hydroxides react with acids to form their respective metallic salts.
(iv) Metallic oxides are acidic oxides hence they react with acids to form salts.

A

(i), (ii) and (iv) only

B

(i), (iii) and (iv) only

C

(i), (ii) and (iii) only

D

(ii) and (iii) only

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statements regarding the properties of bases are correct, we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Statement (i): Sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide are soluble in water.** - Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and potassium hydroxide (KOH) are both highly soluble in water. When they dissolve, they dissociate into their respective ions, making them strong bases. Therefore, this statement is **correct**. 2. **Statement (ii): Calcium hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide are partially soluble in water.** - Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂) is moderately soluble in water, while magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)₂) has very low solubility. Hence, both are considered partially soluble in water. Therefore, this statement is **correct**. 3. **Statement (iii): All metallic hydroxides react with acids to form their respective metallic salts.** - Metallic hydroxides do react with acids to form salts and water. For example, when zinc hydroxide (Zn(OH)₂) reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl), it produces zinc chloride (ZnCl₂) and water. Therefore, this statement is **correct**. 4. **Statement (iv): Metallic oxides are acidic oxides hence they react with acids to form salts.** - This statement is incorrect. Metallic oxides are generally basic in nature, not acidic. They react with acids to form salts and water. For example, when zinc oxide (ZnO) reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl), it produces zinc chloride (ZnCl₂) and water. Therefore, this statement is **incorrect**. ### Conclusion: The correct statements are: - Statement (i): Correct - Statement (ii): Correct - Statement (iii): Correct - Statement (iv): Incorrect Thus, the correct options are **1, 2, and 3**.

To determine which statements regarding the properties of bases are correct, we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Statement (i): Sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide are soluble in water.** - Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and potassium hydroxide (KOH) are both highly soluble in water. When they dissolve, they dissociate into their respective ions, making them strong bases. Therefore, this statement is **correct**. 2. **Statement (ii): Calcium hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide are partially soluble in water.** ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ACIDS, BASES AND SALTS

    SCIENCE OLYMPIAD FOUNDATION |Exercise ACHIEVERS SECTION (HOTS) |5 Videos
  • CARBON AND ITS COMPOUNDS

    SCIENCE OLYMPIAD FOUNDATION |Exercise ACHIEVERS SECTION (HOTS) |5 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A metallic oxide reacts with water to form its hydroxide hydrogen peroxide and also liberates oxygen. The metallic oxide could be :

Mineral acids react with metallic carbonate to form its respective metallic salt, _______ and ______ .

The hydroxides and carbonates of sodium and potassium are easily soluble in water the corresponding compounds of magnesium and calcium are springly soluble. Explain.

Write down the formulae of (i) sodium oxide (ii) aluminium chloride (iii) sodium sulphide (iv) magnesium hydroxide

Name the salt formed when hydrochloric acid neutralises sodium hydroxide solution.