Home
Class 7
MATHS
Which of the following rational numbers ...

Which of the following rational numbers satisfies the given property ?
`a + (b+c) = (a + b) + c`

A

`a=-2/3, b = 5/6` and `c = -3/4`

B

`a=1/5, b = 3/5` and `c = -2/7`

C

`a =-5/7, b=-11/13` and `c = 17/21`

D

All of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to verify which of the given rational numbers satisfies the property \( a + (b + c) = (a + b) + c \). This property is known as the associative property of addition. Let's denote the three rational numbers as follows: - \( a = -\frac{2}{3} \) - \( b = \frac{5}{6} \) - \( c = -\frac{3}{4} \) ### Step 1: Calculate \( b + c \) First, we need to calculate \( b + c \): \[ b + c = \frac{5}{6} + \left(-\frac{3}{4}\right) \] To add these fractions, we need a common denominator. The least common multiple (LCM) of 6 and 4 is 12. Convert each fraction: \[ \frac{5}{6} = \frac{5 \times 2}{6 \times 2} = \frac{10}{12} \] \[ -\frac{3}{4} = -\frac{3 \times 3}{4 \times 3} = -\frac{9}{12} \] Now, add them: \[ b + c = \frac{10}{12} - \frac{9}{12} = \frac{1}{12} \] ### Step 2: Calculate \( a + (b + c) \) Now we calculate \( a + (b + c) \): \[ a + (b + c) = -\frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{12} \] Convert \( -\frac{2}{3} \) to have a denominator of 12: \[ -\frac{2}{3} = -\frac{2 \times 4}{3 \times 4} = -\frac{8}{12} \] Now, add: \[ a + (b + c) = -\frac{8}{12} + \frac{1}{12} = -\frac{7}{12} \] ### Step 3: Calculate \( a + b \) Next, we calculate \( a + b \): \[ a + b = -\frac{2}{3} + \frac{5}{6} \] Convert \( -\frac{2}{3} \) to have a denominator of 6: \[ -\frac{2}{3} = -\frac{2 \times 2}{3 \times 2} = -\frac{4}{6} \] Now, add: \[ a + b = -\frac{4}{6} + \frac{5}{6} = \frac{1}{6} \] ### Step 4: Calculate \( (a + b) + c \) Now we calculate \( (a + b) + c \): \[ (a + b) + c = \frac{1}{6} + \left(-\frac{3}{4}\right) \] Convert \( \frac{1}{6} \) to have a denominator of 12: \[ \frac{1}{6} = \frac{1 \times 2}{6 \times 2} = \frac{2}{12} \] \[ -\frac{3}{4} = -\frac{3 \times 3}{4 \times 3} = -\frac{9}{12} \] Now, add: \[ (a + b) + c = \frac{2}{12} - \frac{9}{12} = -\frac{7}{12} \] ### Conclusion We have: \[ a + (b + c) = -\frac{7}{12} \] \[ (a + b) + c = -\frac{7}{12} \] Since both sides are equal, we can conclude that the property \( a + (b + c) = (a + b) + c \) holds true for the given rational numbers. ### Final Answer Thus, the rational numbers \( a = -\frac{2}{3}, b = \frac{5}{6}, c = -\frac{3}{4} \) satisfy the property.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • IMO QOESTION PAPER 2017-18 SET-B

    SCIENCE OLYMPIAD FOUNDATION |Exercise EVERYDAY MATHEMATICS |10 Videos
  • IMO MODEL TEST PAPER 2

    SCIENCE OLYMPIAD FOUNDATION |Exercise Achievers Section |5 Videos
  • IMO QUESTION PAPER 2017-18 SET A

    SCIENCE OLYMPIAD FOUNDATION |Exercise ACHIEVERS SECTION|5 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Which of the following rational numbers is not positive? a) -67/-99 b) 45/48 c) 2/-56

Property a * (b * c)=(a * b) * c is called

Which of the following statements are true (T) and which are false (F)? If a, b, c are any three whole numbers then a + (b + c) = (b + a) + c.

Which of the following is an example of distributive property of multiplication over addition for rational numbers.

For all rational numbers a, b and c, a (b + c) = ab + bc.

If a and b are negative real numbers and c is a positive real number, then which of the following is/are correct? 1. a-b lt a-c 2. If a lt b , then (a)/(c ) lt (b)/(c ) . 3. (1)/(b) lt (1)/(c ) Select the correct answer using the code given below.

If (i) A = 1, B = 0, C = 1, (ii) A = B = C = 1, (iii) A = B = C = 0 and (iv) A = 1 = B, C = 0 then which one of the following options will satisfy the expression, X=bar(A.B.C)+bar(B.C.A)+bar(C.A.B)

Between two distinct rational numbers a and b there exists another rational numbers which is (a)/(2)( b) (b)/(2)(c)(ab)/(2) (d) (a+b)/(2)

ASSOCIATIVITY The multiplication of rational numbers is associative.That is if (a)/(b)(c)/(d) and (e)/(f) and (e)/(f) are three rational numbers then ((a)/(b)xx(a)/(d))xx(e)/(f)=(a)/(b)xx((c)/(d)xx(e)/(f))