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Fill in the blanks and select the correc...

Fill in the blanks and select the correct option.
(i) If two lines intersect each other, then the vertically opposite angles are ____(P)
(ii) The angles of a linear pair are _____(Q) as well as ____(R)
(iii) If a transversal is perpendicular to two parallel lines then sum of each pair of corresponding angles is ______(S)

A

`{:(P,Q,R,S),("Unequal","adjacent","complementary",90^(@)):}`

B

`{:(P,Q,R,S),("Unequal","complementary","supplementary",90^(@)):}`

C

`{:(P,Q,R,S),("Equal","adjacent","supplementary",180^(@)):}`

D

`{:(P,Q,R,S),("Equal","supplementary","complementary",180^(@)):}`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
Let's solve the question step by step: ### Step 1: Understanding Vertically Opposite Angles When two lines intersect, they form four angles. The angles that are opposite each other at the intersection point are called vertically opposite angles. **Fill in the blank:** If two lines intersect each other, then the vertically opposite angles are **equal**. ### Step 2: Understanding Angles of a Linear Pair A linear pair consists of two adjacent angles formed when two lines intersect. The sum of the angles in a linear pair is always 180 degrees because they form a straight line. **Fill in the blanks:** The angles of a linear pair are **adjacent** as well as **supplementary**. ### Step 3: Understanding Corresponding Angles with a Transversal When a transversal intersects two parallel lines, it creates pairs of corresponding angles. If the transversal is perpendicular to both parallel lines, each corresponding angle will measure 90 degrees. **Fill in the blank:** If a transversal is perpendicular to two parallel lines, then the sum of each pair of corresponding angles is **180 degrees**. ### Final Answers: (i) **equal** (P) (ii) **adjacent** (Q) as well as **supplementary** (R) (iii) **180 degrees** (S) ### Summary of Answers: - P: equal - Q: adjacent - R: supplementary - S: 180 degrees
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