Read the given statements and select the correct option.
Statement 1 : Tamarind tastes sour while baking soda tastes bitter.
Statement 2: Bases are bitter and acids are sour in taste.

Options

A. Both statements 1 and 2 are true and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1.
B. Both statements 1 and 2 are true but statement 2 is not the correct explanation of statement 1.
C. Statement 1 is true and statement 2 is false.
D. Both statements 1 and 2 are false.

Explanation

To determine the correctness of the given statements, let's analyze each statement step by step.

**Step 1: Analyze Statement 1**
- Statement 1 says: "Tamarind tastes sour while baking soda tastes bitter."
- Tamarind is known to contain tartaric acid, which gives it a sour taste. Therefore, this part of the statement is correct.
- Baking soda (sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO3) is a base, and bases are known to have a bitter taste. Thus, this part of the statement is also correct.
- Conclusion: Statement 1 is correct.

**Step 2: Analyze Statement 2**
- Statement 2 says: "Bases are bitter and acids are sour in taste."
- This statement is a generalization about the taste of acids and bases. It is widely accepted that acids typically taste sour (like citric acid in lemons) and bases typically taste bitter (like baking soda).
- Conclusion: Statement 2 is also correct.

**Final Conclusion:**
Both statements are correct. Therefore, the correct option is that both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true.

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