Refer to the given dichotomous key and answer the following questions.
I. (a) The cells of tissue have walls. - Go to II
(b) The cells of tissue do not possess wall. - Go to III
II. (a) Tissue made of one type of cells. - Go to IV
(b) Tissue, made of more than one type of cells. - Go to V
III. (a) The tissue lines the alveoli of lungs. -P
(b) The tissue forms shock absorbing cushion around some vital organs. - Q
IV. (a) Cells of tissue contain air cavities and it provides buoyancy. -R
(b) The tissue provides mechanical strength and flexibility to young dicot stems and petioles. - S
V. (a) Tissue conducts water. - T
(b) Tissue conducts organic solutes. - U
Select the correct match of tissue and its location.
Refer to the given dichotomous key and answer the following questions.
I. (a) The cells of tissue have walls. - Go to II
(b) The cells of tissue do not possess wall. - Go to III
II. (a) Tissue made of one type of cells. - Go to IV
(b) Tissue, made of more than one type of cells. - Go to V
III. (a) The tissue lines the alveoli of lungs. -P
(b) The tissue forms shock absorbing cushion around some vital organs. - Q
IV. (a) Cells of tissue contain air cavities and it provides buoyancy. -R
(b) The tissue provides mechanical strength and flexibility to young dicot stems and petioles. - S
V. (a) Tissue conducts water. - T
(b) Tissue conducts organic solutes. - U
Select the correct match of tissue and its location.
I. (a) The cells of tissue have walls. - Go to II
(b) The cells of tissue do not possess wall. - Go to III
II. (a) Tissue made of one type of cells. - Go to IV
(b) Tissue, made of more than one type of cells. - Go to V
III. (a) The tissue lines the alveoli of lungs. -P
(b) The tissue forms shock absorbing cushion around some vital organs. - Q
IV. (a) Cells of tissue contain air cavities and it provides buoyancy. -R
(b) The tissue provides mechanical strength and flexibility to young dicot stems and petioles. - S
V. (a) Tissue conducts water. - T
(b) Tissue conducts organic solutes. - U
Select the correct match of tissue and its location.
A
P-Wall of Bowman's capsule
S-Epidermal covering of legume seeds
S-Epidermal covering of legume seeds
B
Q-Blubber of whale
R-Covering of nuts
R-Covering of nuts
C
R-Petiole of lotus
U-Hump of camel
U-Hump of camel
D
Q-In subcutaneous tissue
T-Stele or vascular cylinder of monocot root
T-Stele or vascular cylinder of monocot root
Text Solution
AI Generated Solution
The correct Answer is:
To solve the question using the given dichotomous key, we will follow the steps outlined in the key to identify the correct match of tissue and its location.
### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. **Identify if the cells of the tissue have walls or not:**
- The first question in the dichotomous key asks if the cells of the tissue have walls.
- If **yes**, we go to step II.
- If **no**, we go to step III.
2. **Proceeding with the first step:**
- Since we are looking for tissues with walls, we will assume the answer is **yes** and move to step II.
3. **Determine the type of tissue based on cell types:**
- In step II, we check if the tissue is made of one type of cell or more than one type of cell.
- If **one type**, we go to step IV.
- If **more than one type**, we go to step V.
4. **Proceeding with the second step:**
- Assuming the tissue is made of **one type of cell**, we move to step IV.
5. **Identify characteristics of the tissue:**
- In step IV, we check if the cells of the tissue contain air cavities providing buoyancy or if the tissue provides mechanical strength and flexibility.
- If it contains air cavities, we label it as **R**.
- If it provides mechanical strength and flexibility, we label it as **S**.
6. **Proceeding with the third step:**
- If the tissue provides mechanical strength and flexibility, we identify it as **S**, which corresponds to the tissue found in young dicot stems and petioles.
7. **Now, let's consider the other option from step III:**
- If we had answered **no** to the first question (indicating the cells do not possess walls), we would go to step III.
- In step III, we check if the tissue lines the alveoli of lungs (which would be **P**) or if it forms a shock-absorbing cushion around vital organs (which would be **Q**).
8. **Finalizing the matches:**
- Based on the key, we can summarize:
- Tissue **R**: Parenchyma (buoyancy) - found in aquatic plants.
- Tissue **S**: Collenchyma (mechanical strength) - found in young stems.
- Tissue **P**: Simple squamous epithelium (lines alveoli).
- Tissue **Q**: Adipose tissue (shock-absorbing cushion).
- Tissue **T**: Xylem (conducts water).
- Tissue **U**: Phloem (conducts organic solutes).
### Conclusion:
The correct matches of tissue and their locations based on the dichotomous key are:
- **P**: Simple squamous epithelium (alveoli of lungs)
- **Q**: Adipose tissue (shock-absorbing cushion)
- **R**: Parenchyma (buoyancy)
- **S**: Collenchyma (mechanical strength)
- **T**: Xylem (conducts water)
- **U**: Phloem (conducts organic solutes)
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