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Read the following statements about the ...

Read the following statements about the transmission of nerve impulse and select the correct statements.
(i) In a neuron, nerve impulse travels from the dendrite along the axon to its end.
(ii) The chemicals released from the axonal end of one neuron cross the synapse and generate a similar electrical impulse in the axon of another neuron.
(iii) Impulses travel across the neurons only in one direction.
(iv) The neurotransmitter released at the post-synaptic membrane, diffuses across the synapse and comes into contact with the chemoreceptor sites in the pre-synaptic membrane.

A

(i) and (ii) only

B

(i) and (iii) only C

C

(iii) and (iv) only

D

(ii) and (iv) only

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to evaluate each of the statements regarding the transmission of nerve impulses and determine which ones are correct. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Evaluate Statement (i)**: - "In a neuron, nerve impulse travels from the dendrite along the axon to its end." - This statement is **correct**. Nerve impulses are indeed received by the dendrites and then travel through the axon to the axon terminals. 2. **Evaluate Statement (ii)**: - "The chemicals released from the axonal end of one neuron cross the synapse and generate a similar electrical impulse in the axon of another neuron." - This statement is **partially correct**. While it is true that chemicals (neurotransmitters) are released and cross the synapse, they do not generate a similar electrical impulse directly in the axon of another neuron. Instead, they bind to receptors on the post-synaptic neuron, which may lead to the generation of a new impulse if the threshold is reached. 3. **Evaluate Statement (iii)**: - "Impulses travel across the neurons only in one direction." - This statement is **correct**. The transmission of nerve impulses occurs in one direction, from the dendrites to the axon terminals. 4. **Evaluate Statement (iv)**: - "The neurotransmitter released at the post-synaptic membrane diffuses across the synapse and comes into contact with the chemoreceptor sites in the pre-synaptic membrane." - This statement is **incorrect**. The neurotransmitter released from the pre-synaptic neuron diffuses across the synapse to bind with receptors on the post-synaptic membrane, not the other way around. ### Conclusion: The correct statements are: - (i) In a neuron, nerve impulse travels from the dendrite along the axon to its end. - (iii) Impulses travel across the neurons only in one direction.
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