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Substance P at -80^(@)C has definite vol...

Substance P at `-80^(@)`C has definite volume but no definite shape and possess fluidity. At `-55^(@)`C, substance P neither has definite volume nor definite shape. Which of the following could be the melting and boiling points of substance P?

A

`{:("Melting point","Boiling point"),(-92^(@)C,-60^(@)C):}`

B

`{:("Melting point","Boiling point"),(-85^(@)C,-40^(@)C):}`

C

`{:("Melting point","Boiling point"),(-80^(@)C,-56^(@)C):}`

D

`{:("Melting point","Boiling point"),(-70^(@)C,-50^(@)C):}`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the melting and boiling points of substance P based on the information provided, we can analyze the conditions at which it exists in different states of matter. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the States of Matter**: - At `-80°C`, substance P has a definite volume but no definite shape, which indicates that it is in a **solid state**. Solids have a fixed volume and shape. - At `-55°C`, substance P has neither a definite volume nor a definite shape, indicating that it is in a **liquid state**. Liquids have a fixed volume but take the shape of their container. 2. **Identifying Melting Point**: - The melting point is the temperature at which a solid turns into a liquid. Since substance P is solid at `-80°C` and becomes liquid at `-55°C`, we can conclude that the melting point of substance P is somewhere between these two temperatures. - Therefore, the melting point of substance P is **greater than `-80°C` and less than or equal to `-55°C`**. 3. **Identifying Boiling Point**: - The boiling point is the temperature at which a liquid turns into a gas. Since substance P is liquid at `-55°C`, it will remain a liquid until it reaches its boiling point. The boiling point must be above `-55°C`. - Therefore, the boiling point of substance P is **greater than `-55°C`**. 4. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, we can summarize that: - The melting point of substance P is between `-80°C` and `-55°C`. - The boiling point of substance P is greater than `-55°C`. ### Final Answer: - The melting point of substance P could be any value between `-80°C` and `-55°C`. - The boiling point of substance P could be any value greater than `-55°C`.
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