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It is generally accepted that if the monsoon is poor in any given year, it will have a significantly negative impact on the lives of millions. Some lives, such as those of the farmers, are affected directly becauseof poor crop yield, others are affected indirectly as the economic growth slows down. Similarly, the years with good monsoon bring smile and prosperity to the lives of many. For instance India recorded a sharp jump in its rate of growth after years of good performance in the recent years. This unfortunate cycle affects the lives of millions of poor and hapless. But it need not be this way. In the jargon of financial economics, monsoon risk is a diversifiable risk. In other words, it is an insurance risk. Thoughone might wonder who will provide the insurance against poor monsoons if everyone is adversely affected by poor monsoon? The answer is-the international investor. Which of the following is true? 1)If the inference is definite.", true! i.e. it properly follows from the statement of facts given. 2)if the inference is probably true' though not definitely true in the light of the facts given 3)If the 'data are inadequate, i.e. from the facts given you cannot say whether the inference is likely to be true or false 4)If the inference is definitely false", i.e. it cannot possibly be drawn from the facts given for it contradicts the given facts.

The main benefit to the economy from an active stock market is the ready availability of risk capital for investment in equities through the primary market. For that risk capital to be readily available, investors need to have an easy exit route. Aliquid secondary market provides an easy exit route through the active involvement of buyers and sellers. It does not matter whether these buyers and sellers have short or long-term investment horizons. Liquidity in the market is enhanced by leveraged players who either borrow to play the market or achieve a similar result through futures contracts whose economic value includes financing costs. Short-sellers confer a similar benefit by borrowing stock or achieving the same result through futures contracts. Inference : Passive stock market enhances availability of capital. 1) If the inference is definitely true' i.e. it properly follows from the statement of facts given. 2) if the inference is probably true though not definitely true' in the light of the facts given. 3) If the data are inadequate, le from the facts given you cannot say whether the inference is likely to be true or false 4) If the inference is probably false", though not definitely false' in the light of the facts given.