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Let g(x)=||x+2|-3|. If a denotes the n...

Let `g(x)=||x+2|-3|`. If a denotes the number of relative minima, b denotes the number of relative maxima and c denotes the product of the zeros. Then the value of `(a+2b-c)` is______.

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function \( g(x) = ||x + 2| - 3| \) and determine the number of relative minima (a), the number of relative maxima (b), and the product of the zeros (c). Finally, we will calculate \( a + 2b - c \). ### Step 1: Understand the function The function \( g(x) \) is composed of nested absolute values. First, we need to break down the function into simpler parts. 1. **Inner Absolute Value**: \[ h(x) = |x + 2| \] This function equals \( x + 2 \) for \( x \geq -2 \) and \( -(x + 2) \) for \( x < -2 \). 2. **Next Step**: \[ k(x) = |h(x) - 3| = ||x + 2| - 3| \] This function will change depending on the value of \( h(x) \). ### Step 2: Find critical points To find the critical points, we need to analyze where \( g(x) \) changes its behavior: 1. **Identify points where \( |x + 2| = 3 \)**: - \( x + 2 = 3 \) gives \( x = 1 \) - \( x + 2 = -3 \) gives \( x = -5 \) 2. **Identify the points where \( |x + 2| \) changes**: - At \( x = -2 \), the expression \( |x + 2| \) changes. ### Step 3: Evaluate the function in intervals We will evaluate \( g(x) \) in the intervals defined by the critical points \( -5, -2, \) and \( 1 \). 1. **Interval \( (-\infty, -5) \)**: \[ g(x) = |-(x + 2) - 3| = |-(x + 5)| = x + 5 \] 2. **Interval \( [-5, -2) \)**: \[ g(x) = |-(x + 2) - 3| = |-(x + 5)| = -x - 5 \] 3. **Interval \( [-2, 1) \)**: \[ g(x) = |x + 2 - 3| = |x - 1| = -(x - 1) = -x + 1 \] 4. **Interval \( [1, \infty) \)**: \[ g(x) = |x + 2 - 3| = |x - 1| = x - 1 \] ### Step 4: Identify relative maxima and minima Now we can find the relative maxima and minima by evaluating the function at the critical points and checking the behavior around them. 1. **At \( x = -5 \)**: - \( g(-5) = 0 \) (local minimum) 2. **At \( x = -2 \)**: - \( g(-2) = 1 \) (local maximum) 3. **At \( x = 1 \)**: - \( g(1) = 0 \) (local minimum) ### Step 5: Count relative maxima and minima - **Relative minima (a)**: 2 (at \( x = -5 \) and \( x = 1 \)) - **Relative maxima (b)**: 1 (at \( x = -2 \)) ### Step 6: Find the product of the zeros (c) The zeros of \( g(x) \) are at \( x = -5 \) and \( x = 1 \): \[ c = (-5) \times 1 = -5 \] ### Step 7: Calculate \( a + 2b - c \) Now we can substitute the values into the expression: \[ a + 2b - c = 2 + 2(1) - (-5) = 2 + 2 + 5 = 9 \] ### Final Answer The value of \( a + 2b - c \) is \( \boxed{9} \).
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