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If alpha and beta are roots of equation...

If `alpha and beta` are roots of equation `x^2 - 7x -1 =0` , then the value of `((alpha^(10)-beta^(10))-(alpha^(8)-beta^(8)))/(alpha^((alpha+beta+2))-beta^((alpha+beta+2)))` is equal to

A

1

B

0

C

7

D

`1/7`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \[ \frac{(\alpha^{10} - \beta^{10}) - (\alpha^{8} - \beta^{8})}{\alpha^{(\alpha + \beta + 2)} - \beta^{(\alpha + \beta + 2)}} \] where \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\) are the roots of the equation \(x^2 - 7x - 1 = 0\). ### Step 1: Find the roots \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\) Using the quadratic formula, the roots of the equation \(ax^2 + bx + c = 0\) are given by: \[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] For our equation \(x^2 - 7x - 1 = 0\): - \(a = 1\) - \(b = -7\) - \(c = -1\) Calculating the discriminant: \[ D = b^2 - 4ac = (-7)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-1) = 49 + 4 = 53 \] Now, substituting back into the quadratic formula: \[ \alpha, \beta = \frac{7 \pm \sqrt{53}}{2} \] ### Step 2: Use the properties of the roots From Vieta's formulas, we know: - \(\alpha + \beta = 7\) - \(\alpha \beta = -1\) ### Step 3: Simplify the numerator We can rewrite the numerator: \[ \alpha^{10} - \beta^{10} - (\alpha^{8} - \beta^{8}) = (\alpha^{10} - \alpha^{8}) - (\beta^{10} - \beta^{8}) = \alpha^{8}(\alpha^{2} - 1) - \beta^{8}(\beta^{2} - 1) \] ### Step 4: Express \(\alpha^2 - 1\) and \(\beta^2 - 1\) Using the original equation, we can express \(\alpha^2\) and \(\beta^2\): \[ \alpha^2 = 7\alpha + 1 \quad \text{and} \quad \beta^2 = 7\beta + 1 \] Thus, \[ \alpha^2 - 1 = 7\alpha \quad \text{and} \quad \beta^2 - 1 = 7\beta \] ### Step 5: Substitute back into the numerator Substituting these back, we get: \[ \alpha^{8}(7\alpha) - \beta^{8}(7\beta) = 7(\alpha^{9} - \beta^{9}) \] ### Step 6: Simplify the denominator Now, we simplify the denominator: \[ \alpha^{(\alpha + \beta + 2)} - \beta^{(\alpha + \beta + 2)} = \alpha^{9} - \beta^{9} \] ### Step 7: Combine results Now we can substitute back into our original expression: \[ \frac{7(\alpha^{9} - \beta^{9})}{\alpha^{9} - \beta^{9}} = 7 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of the expression is: \[ \boxed{7} \]
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