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Consider the equation 4^(sinx) + 3^(sec ...

Consider the equation `4^(sinx) + 3^(sec y) = 11 and 5(16)^(sin x) - 2(3)^(sec y) = 2`.
Then, the exhaustive values of x and y respectively are :

A

`x = n pi + pi/6 , y = 2mx + pi/3, m , n inz`

B

`x = npi - pi/6, y = 2mx + pi/3, m,n inz`

C

`x = n pi + (-1)^npi/6, y = 2 mxpm pi/3' m,ninz`

D

`x = npi + (-1)^n pi/6, y = 2mx - pi/3, m, n in z`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the equations given in the problem, we will follow a systematic approach. The equations are: 1. \( 4^{\sin x} + 3^{\sec y} = 11 \) 2. \( 5(16)^{\sin x} - 2(3)^{\sec y} = 2 \) ### Step 1: Define Variables Let: - \( m = 4^{\sin x} \) - \( n = 3^{\sec y} \) Then, the first equation can be rewritten as: \[ m + n = 11 \] ### Step 2: Rewrite the Second Equation The second equation can be rewritten using the definitions of \( m \) and \( n \): \[ 5(16)^{\sin x} - 2(3)^{\sec y} = 2 \] Since \( 16^{\sin x} = (4^2)^{\sin x} = (4^{\sin x})^2 = m^2 \), we can rewrite the equation as: \[ 5(4^{\sin x})^2 - 2(3^{\sec y}) = 2 \] Thus, substituting \( m \) and \( n \): \[ 5m^2 - 2n = 2 \] ### Step 3: Solve the System of Equations Now we have a system of equations: 1. \( m + n = 11 \) 2. \( 5m^2 - 2n = 2 \) From the first equation, we can express \( n \) in terms of \( m \): \[ n = 11 - m \] Substituting \( n \) into the second equation: \[ 5m^2 - 2(11 - m) = 2 \] Expanding this gives: \[ 5m^2 - 22 + 2m = 2 \] Rearranging this leads to: \[ 5m^2 + 2m - 24 = 0 \] ### Step 4: Factor the Quadratic Equation Now we will factor the quadratic equation: \[ 5m^2 + 12m - 10m - 24 = 0 \] This can be factored as: \[ (5m + 12)(m - 2) = 0 \] ### Step 5: Find the Values of \( m \) Setting each factor to zero gives: 1. \( 5m + 12 = 0 \) → \( m = -\frac{12}{5} \) (not valid since \( m \) must be positive) 2. \( m - 2 = 0 \) → \( m = 2 \) ### Step 6: Find the Corresponding Value of \( n \) Using \( m = 2 \) in the first equation: \[ n = 11 - m = 11 - 2 = 9 \] ### Step 7: Solve for \( \sin x \) and \( \sec y \) Now we substitute back to find \( \sin x \) and \( \sec y \): 1. \( m = 4^{\sin x} = 2 \) implies: \[ 4^{\sin x} = 2 \] \[ \sin x = \frac{1}{2} \] 2. \( n = 3^{\sec y} = 9 \) implies: \[ 3^{\sec y} = 9 \] \[ \sec y = 2 \] ### Step 8: Find Values of \( x \) and \( y \) From \( \sin x = \frac{1}{2} \): - \( x = n\pi + (-1)^n \frac{\pi}{6} \) for \( n \in \mathbb{Z} \) From \( \sec y = 2 \): - \( \cos y = \frac{1}{2} \) implies: - \( y = 2m\pi + (-1)^m \frac{\pi}{3} \) for \( m \in \mathbb{Z} \) ### Final Answer Thus, the exhaustive values of \( x \) and \( y \) respectively are: - \( x = n\pi + (-1)^n \frac{\pi}{6} \) - \( y = 2m\pi + (-1)^m \frac{\pi}{3} \)
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