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Which of the following can react with bo...

Which of the following can react with both HCl and NaOH ?

A

`Zn(OH)_(2)`

B

BeO

C

`Al_(2)O_(3)`

D

All of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following can react with both HCl and NaOH, we need to identify substances that exhibit amphoteric behavior. Amphoteric substances can react with both acids and bases. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Amphoteric Substances**: - Amphoteric substances are those that can react with both acids (like HCl) and bases (like NaOH). - Common examples include metal oxides and hydroxides such as zinc oxide (ZnO), aluminum oxide (Al2O3), and beryllium oxide (BeO). 2. **Identifying the Candidates**: - We need to check the given options (not provided here, but let's assume they include ZnO, Al2O3, BeO, etc.) to see which ones are amphoteric. 3. **Reactions with HCl**: - **Zinc Oxide (ZnO)**: - ZnO + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2O - **Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3)**: - Al2O3 + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2O - **Beryllium Oxide (BeO)**: - BeO + 2HCl → BeCl2 + H2O 4. **Reactions with NaOH**: - **Zinc Oxide (ZnO)**: - ZnO + 2NaOH + 2H2O → Na2[Zn(OH)4] (sodium zincate) - **Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3)**: - Al2O3 + 2NaOH + 3H2O → 2NaAl(OH)4 (sodium aluminate) - **Beryllium Oxide (BeO)**: - BeO + 2NaOH + 2H2O → Na2[Be(OH)4] (sodium beryllate) 5. **Conclusion**: - All the amphoteric substances mentioned (ZnO, Al2O3, BeO) can react with both HCl and NaOH. Therefore, the answer is that all amphoteric compounds can react with both. ### Final Answer: The substances that can react with both HCl and NaOH are amphoteric compounds, such as ZnO, Al2O3, and BeO.
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