Ray optics notes class 12

A: Ray optics assumes that light travels in a straight line which is disapproved by diffraction effects, yet the ray optics assumption is so commonly used in understanding location and several other properties of images in optical instruments. R: Typical sizes of apertures involved in ordinary optical instruments are much larger than the wavelength of light.

The distance upto which ray optics holds good is called

While calculating mode the following observation are found. Lower limit of modal class =40, frequency of modal class =20, frequency of previous class =12 , frequency of preceding class =11 and width of the class =10, find mode .

In a frequency distribution, the mid-value of a class is 15 and the class intervals is 4. The lower limit of the class is 10 (b) 12 (c) 13 (d) 14

Ray optics is valid, when characteristic dimensions are

In an Art class, the teacher gives 3 pencils to each student and has 5 pencils left over. a. Find the rule for the number of pencils the teacher had at the beginning of the class. b. If the number of students in the class is 12, find the number of pencils the teacher had at the beginning of the class.

Evolution part 1|class 12

Evolution part2 |class 12

Class 7th ch 1 notes

In geometrical optics a ray of light is defined as