Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
The work done in an adiabatic change in ...

The work done in an adiabatic change in a gas depends only on

A

Change is pressure

B

Change is volume

C

Change in temperature

D

None of the above

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the work done in an adiabatic change in a gas, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Adiabatic Process**: An adiabatic process is one in which no heat is exchanged with the surroundings. Therefore, any change in internal energy of the gas is due to work done on or by the gas. 2. **Work Done in Adiabatic Process**: The work done (W) during an adiabatic process can be expressed using the formula: \[ W = \frac{nR(T_1 - T_2)}{\gamma - 1} \] where: - \( n \) = number of moles of the gas - \( R \) = universal gas constant - \( T_1 \) and \( T_2 \) = initial and final temperatures of the gas - \( \gamma \) = ratio of specific heats (C_p/C_v) 3. **Identifying Dependencies**: From the formula, we can see that the work done depends on: - The number of moles of gas (\( n \)) - The change in temperature (\( T_1 - T_2 \)) - The constant \( R \) and \( \gamma \) 4. **Conclusion**: Since \( n \), \( R \), and \( \gamma \) are constants for a given amount of gas, the work done in an adiabatic process primarily depends on the change in temperature (\( T_1 - T_2 \)). Therefore, the work done in an adiabatic change in a gas depends only on the change in temperature. ### Final Answer: The work done in an adiabatic change in a gas depends only on the change in temperature.

To solve the question regarding the work done in an adiabatic change in a gas, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Adiabatic Process**: An adiabatic process is one in which no heat is exchanged with the surroundings. Therefore, any change in internal energy of the gas is due to work done on or by the gas. 2. **Work Done in Adiabatic Process**: ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • THERMODYNAMICS

    ERRORLESS|Exercise NCERT BASED QUESTIONS (ISOBARIC AND ISOCHORIC PROCESS)|10 Videos
  • THERMODYNAMICS

    ERRORLESS|Exercise NCERT BASED QUESTIONS (HEAT ENGINE, REFRIGERATOR AND SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS)|35 Videos
  • THERMODYNAMICS

    ERRORLESS|Exercise NCERT BASED QUESTIONS (ISOTHERMAL PROCESS)|16 Videos
  • SURFACE TENSION

    ERRORLESS|Exercise ASSERTION & REASON|11 Videos
  • THERMOMETRY, THERMAL EXPANSION AND CALORIMETRY

    ERRORLESS|Exercise ASSERTION & REASON|10 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The work done in adiabatic process is given by

Work Done In Adiabatic Process

Work Done In Adiabatic Processes

Derive an expression for the work done during the adiabatic expansion of an ideal gas.

The initial volume and pressure of a gas are V and P respectively. It is expand by two different processes such that in each process the final volume becomes 2V. If the work done in isothermal change is W1 and the amount of work done in adiabatic change is W_(2) , then

The amount of work done in an adiabatic expansion from temperature T to T_(1) is

The work done on the system in an aidabatic compression depends on

Work done on or by a gas, in general depends upon the

ERRORLESS-THERMODYNAMICS-NCERT BASED QUESTIONS (ADIABATIC PROCESS)
  1. An ideal gas at pressure of 1 atmosphere and temperature of 27^(@)C is...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The ratio of adiabatic bulk modulus and isothermal bulk modulus of a g...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. A diatomic gas initially at 18^(@) is compressed adiabatically to one-...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. An ideal gas at 27^(@)C is compressed adiabatically to 8//27 of its or...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. The temperature of a hypothetical gas increases to sqrt(2) times when ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The state of an ideal gas was changed isobarically. The graph depicts ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. The bulk modulus of a gas is defined as B = -VdP/dV. For an adiabatic ...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. The work done in an adiabatic change in a gas depends only on

    Text Solution

    |

  9. One mole of an ideal gas at an initial temperature true of TK does 6R ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. One mole of an ideal gas with gamma=1.4, is adiabatically compressed s...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Ideal gas undergoes an adiabatic change in its state from (P1 V1 , T1...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. A gas expands with temperature according to the relation V = kT^(2//3)...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The internal energy of the gas increases In

    Text Solution

    |

  14. In changing the state of a gas adiabatically from an equilibrium state...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. During an adiabatic expansion, the increase in volume is associated wi...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. The slope of isothermal and adiabatic curves are related as

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Adiabatic modulus of elasticity of a gas is 2.1xx10^(5)N//m^(2). What ...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Initial pressure and volume of a gas are P and V respectively. First i...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Four curves A,B,C and D are drawn in figure for a given amount of gas....

    Text Solution

    |

  20. A cyclic process ABCD is shown in the figure P - V diagram. Which of t...

    Text Solution

    |