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Consider the following statements about electric dipole and select the correct ones
`S_1` : Electric dipole moment vector p is directed from the negative charge to the positive charge.
`S_2` : The electric field of a dipole at a point with position vector `|vecr|` depends on `1/r^2` as well as the angle between `vecr and vecp`
S3 : The electric dipole potential falls off as `1/r^2` and not as `1/r`
S4 : In a uniform electric field, the electric dipole experiences no net forces but a torque `taur = vecp xxvecE`

A

S2, S3 and S4

B

S3 and S4

C

S2 and S3

D

All four

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To analyze the statements about electric dipoles, we will evaluate each statement one by one. ### Step 1: Evaluate Statement S1 **Statement S1**: Electric dipole moment vector **p** is directed from the negative charge to the positive charge. **Analysis**: The electric dipole moment is defined as a vector quantity that points from the negative charge to the positive charge. Therefore, this statement is **true**. ### Step 2: Evaluate Statement S2 **Statement S2**: The electric field of a dipole at a point with position vector **|r|** depends on **1/r²** as well as the angle between **r** and **p**. **Analysis**: The electric field **E** due to an electric dipole at a point in space is indeed dependent on the distance from the dipole and the angle between the position vector and the dipole moment vector. The electric field varies as **1/r³** and is influenced by the angle. Thus, this statement is **true**. ### Step 3: Evaluate Statement S3 **Statement S3**: The electric dipole potential falls off as **1/r²** and not as **1/r**. **Analysis**: The potential **V** due to an electric dipole at a distance **r** falls off as **1/r²**. This is a characteristic of dipole potential, which is different from the potential due to a single point charge that falls off as **1/r**. Therefore, this statement is **true**. ### Step 4: Evaluate Statement S4 **Statement S4**: In a uniform electric field, the electric dipole experiences no net forces but a torque **τ = p × E**. **Analysis**: In a uniform electric field, the forces acting on the positive and negative charges of the dipole are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction, resulting in a net force of zero. However, a torque is exerted on the dipole, which is given by the cross product of the dipole moment and the electric field. Therefore, this statement is **true**. ### Conclusion All four statements (S1, S2, S3, and S4) are correct. Thus, the answer to the question is **all of the above statements are correct**. ---

To analyze the statements about electric dipoles, we will evaluate each statement one by one. ### Step 1: Evaluate Statement S1 **Statement S1**: Electric dipole moment vector **p** is directed from the negative charge to the positive charge. **Analysis**: The electric dipole moment is defined as a vector quantity that points from the negative charge to the positive charge. Therefore, this statement is **true**. ### Step 2: Evaluate Statement S2 ...
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Consider the following statements about electric dipole and select the correct ones. S_(1) : Electric dipole moment vector vec(p) is directed from the negative charge to the positive charge S_(2) : The electric field of a dipole potential falls off as (1)/(r^(2)) and not as (1)/(r ) S_(3) : The electric field of a dipole at a point with position vector vec(r ) depends on |vec(r )| as well as s angle between vec(r ) and vec(p) S_(4) : In a uniform electric field, the electric dipole experience no net force but a torque

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