A dipole is placed in an electric field ...

A dipole is placed in an electric field as shown. In which direction will it move

Towards the right as its potential energy will decrease

Towards the left as its potential energy will decrease

Towards the right as its potential energy will increase

Towards the left as its potential energy will increase

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The correct Answer is:

Towards the right as its potential energy will decrease. `|E_1| gt |E_2|` as filed lines are closer at charge +q, so net Force on the dipole acts towards right side. A system always moves to decrease it’s potential energy.

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