Which two spheres does the definition of Biotechnology encompass?

Options

A. Medical biotechnology and Agricultural biotechnology
B. Traditional biotechnology and Modern molecular biotechnology
C. Blue biotechnology and Red biotechnology
D. Green biotechnology and Animal biotechnology

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Biotechnology**: Begin by defining biotechnology. Biotechnology is a field that combines biological sciences with technology to manipulate living organisms or their components for useful purposes.

2. **Referencing the Definition**: The definition of biotechnology is provided by the European Federation of Biotechnology (EFB). According to this definition, biotechnology encompasses various methods and techniques.

3. **Identifying the Two Spheres**: The two main spheres that the definition of biotechnology encompasses are:
- **Traditional Biotechnology**: This includes methods that have been used for a long time, such as fermentation techniques. Traditional biotechnology often relies on natural processes and organisms.
- **Modern Biotechnology**: This includes advanced techniques such as genetic engineering, which involves manipulating an organism's DNA to achieve desired traits.

4. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the two spheres included in the definition of biotechnology are traditional biotechnology and modern biotechnology.

5. **Selecting the Correct Option**: Based on the analysis, the correct answer to the question is option B: Traditional Biotechnology and Modern Biotechnology.

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