Std 11th Science | Physics Practice Question Paper | Final / Annual Exam | Maharashtra State board |

Geeta has dry hair. A comb ran through her dry hair attracts small bits of paper. She observes that Neeta with oily hair combs her hair, the combs could not attract small bits of paper. She consults her teacher for this and gets the answer. She then goes to the junior classes and shows this phenomenon as physics experiment to them. All the juniors feel very happy and tell her that they will also look for such interesting things in nature and try to find the answer. She succeeds in forming a science club in her school. Read the above passage and answer the following questions. (i) What according to you are the values displayed by Geeta? (ii) Explain the phenomenon involved.

A metal foil is at a certain distance from an isotropic point source that emits energy at the rate P. Let us assume the classical physics to be applicable. The incident light energy will be absorbed continuously and smoothly. The electrons present in the foil soak up the energy incident on them. For simplicity , we can assume that the energy incident on a circular path of the foil with radius 5xx10^(-11) m (about that of a typical atom ) is absorbed by a single electron. The electron absorbs sufficient energy to break through the binding forces and comes out from the foil. By knowing the work function, we can calculate the time taken by an electron to come out i.e., we can find out the time taken by photoelectric emission to start. As you will see in the following questions, the time decay comes out to be large, which is not practically observed. The time lag is very small. Apparently, the electron does not have to soak up energy . It absorbs energy all at once in a single photon electron interaction. The experimental observations show that the waiting time for emission is 10^(-8) s. This observation contradicts the calculations based on classical physics view of light energy . Thus we have to assume that during photoelectron emission

A metal foil is at a certain distance from an isotropic point source that emits energy at the rate P. Let us assume the classical physics to be applicable. The incident light energy will be absorbed continuously and smoothly. The electrons present in the foil soak up the energy incident on them. For simplicity , we can assume that the energy incident on a circular path of the foil with radius 5xx10^(-11) m (about that of a typical atom ) is absorbed by a single electron. The electron absorbs sufficient energy to break through the binding forces and comes out from the foil. By knowing the work function, we can calculate the time taken by an electron to come out i.e., we can find out the time taken by photoelectric emission to start. As you will see in the following questions, the time decay comes out to be large, which is not practically observed. The time lag is very small. Apparently, the electron does not have to soak up energy . It absorbs energy all at once in a single photon electron interaction. if work function of the metal of the foil is 2.2 eV, the time taken by electron to come out is nearly

A metal foil is at a certain distance from an isotropic point source that emits energy at the rate P. Let us assume the classical physics to be applicable. The incident light energy will be absorbed continuously and smoothly. The electrons present in the foil soak up the energy incident on them. For simplicity , we can assume that the energy incident on a circular path of the foil with radius 5xx10^(-11) m (about that of a typical atom ) is absorbed by a single electron. The electron absorbs sufficient energy to break through the binding forces and comes out from the foil. By knowing the work function, we can calculate the time taken by an electron to come out i.e., we can find out the time taken by photoelectric emission to start. As you will see in the following questions, the time decay comes out to be large, which is not practically observed. The time lag is very small. Apparently, the electron does not have to soak up energy . It absorbs energy all at once in a single photon electron interaction. If power of the source P is 1.5 W and distance of the foil from the source is 3.5 m, the energy received by an electron per second is