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An electron enters into a region of unif...

An electron enters into a region of uniform magnetic field of strength 10 webers/ `m^(2)` with a speed of `3 xx 10^(7)` m/s which of the following is not possible

A

The electron may or may not experience an acceleration

B

The electron may experience an acceleration but can continue to move with same speed

C

The electron may experience an acceleration and continue to move with same velocity

D

The kinetic energy of the electron remains unchanged

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the behavior of an electron moving in a uniform magnetic field and determine which of the given options is not possible. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Scenario**: - An electron enters a uniform magnetic field of strength \( B = 10 \, \text{Wb/m}^2 \) with a speed of \( v = 3 \times 10^7 \, \text{m/s} \). - The electron is a negatively charged particle. 2. **Lorentz Force**: - The force acting on a charged particle moving in a magnetic field is given by the Lorentz force equation: \[ F = q \cdot (v \times B) = q \cdot v \cdot B \cdot \sin(\theta) \] - Here, \( q \) is the charge of the electron, \( v \) is its velocity, \( B \) is the magnetic field strength, and \( \theta \) is the angle between the velocity vector and the magnetic field vector. 3. **Case Analysis**: - **Case 1**: If the electron moves parallel to the magnetic field (\( \theta = 0^\circ \)): - The force \( F = 0 \) (since \( \sin(0) = 0 \)). - Therefore, the electron does not experience any acceleration. - **Case 2**: If the electron moves perpendicular to the magnetic field (\( \theta = 90^\circ \)): - The force \( F = q \cdot v \cdot B \) (since \( \sin(90) = 1 \)). - The electron experiences a centripetal force, causing it to move in a circular path, thus experiencing acceleration. 4. **Evaluating the Options**: - **Option 1**: "The electron may or may not experience an acceleration." - This is **possible** because it can either be parallel (no acceleration) or perpendicular (acceleration). - **Option 2**: "The electron may experience an acceleration but can continue to move with the same speed." - This is **possible** because in uniform circular motion, the speed remains constant while the direction changes. - **Option 3**: "The electron may experience an acceleration but can continue to move with the same velocity." - This is **not possible** because if the electron is accelerating (changing direction), its velocity (which is a vector quantity) must also change. - **Option 4**: "The kinetic energy of the electron remains unchanged." - This is **possible** because the speed remains constant during uniform circular motion, and thus kinetic energy does not change. 5. **Conclusion**: - The option that is **not possible** is **Option 3**: "The electron may experience an acceleration but can continue to move with the same velocity."

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the behavior of an electron moving in a uniform magnetic field and determine which of the given options is not possible. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Scenario**: - An electron enters a uniform magnetic field of strength \( B = 10 \, \text{Wb/m}^2 \) with a speed of \( v = 3 \times 10^7 \, \text{m/s} \). - The electron is a negatively charged particle. ...
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