Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
The work done to raise a mass m from the...

The work done to raise a mass `m` from the surface of the earth to a height `h`, which is equal to the radius of the earth, is :

A

`3/2 mgR`

B

mgR

C

2mg R

D

`1/2`mg R

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
D

Work done `=u_f-u_i`
`rArr(-GMm)/((R+h))-(-GmM)/r`
Now, h = R
`W=(-GmM)/(2R)+(GmM)/R=(GmM)/(2R)`
Now, `g=(GM)/(R^2)`
So, `W=(MgR^2)/(2R)=(mgR)/2`\
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • GRAVITATION

    ERRORLESS|Exercise Assertion and Reason |25 Videos
  • GRAVITATION

    ERRORLESS|Exercise NCERT BASED QUESTIONS (Kepler’s Laws of Planetary Motion)|27 Videos
  • FRICTION

    ERRORLESS|Exercise ASSERTION & REASON |8 Videos
  • KINETIC THEORY OF GASES

    ERRORLESS|Exercise ASSERTION AND REASON |16 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

If g is the acceleration due to gravity on earth's surface, the gain of the potential energy of an object of mass m raised from the surface of the earth to a height equal to the radius R of the earth is

If g is the acceleration due to gravity on the earth's surface, the gain in the potential energy of an object of mass m raised from the surface of the earth to a height equal to the radius R of the earth, is

If 'g' is the potential energy of an object of mass 'm' raised from the surface of the earth to a height equal to the radius 'R' of the earth is

The work done to take a particle of mass m from surface of the earth to a height equal to 2R is

The acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the earth is g. If a body of mass m is raised from the surface of the earth to a height equal to the radius R of the earth, then the gain in its potential energy is given by

An object of mass m is raised from the surface of the earth to a height equal to the radius of the earth, that is, taken from a distance R to 2R from the centre of the earth. What is the gain in its potential energy ?

If the acceleration due to gravity at the surface of the earth is g, the work done in slowly lifting a body ofmass m from the earth's surface to a height R equal to the radius of the earth is

If g is the acceleration due to gravity on the earth’s surface, the gain in the potential energy of an object of mass m raised from surface of the earth to a height equal to radius R of the earth is - [M = mass of earth]

If g is the acceleration due to gravity on the earth's surface the gain in the potential energy of an object of mass m raised from the surface of the earth to a height equal to the radius R to earth is (NmgR)/(2) Find the value of N .

ERRORLESS-GRAVITATION-Past Years Questions
  1. A body of mass m is taken from the earth's surface to the height equal...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Two bodies of mass m(1) and m(2) are initially at rest placed infinite...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. A particle of mass m is thrown upwards from the surface of the earth, ...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. The velocity with which a projectile must be fired so that is escapes ...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Escape velocity on the surface of earth is 11.2 km/s . Escape velocit...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The ratio of escape velocity at earth (v(e)) to the escape velocity at...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. A satellite of mass m is orbiting the earth (of radius R) at a height ...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. The kinetic energies of a planet in an elliptical orbit about the Sun,...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. The work done to raise a mass m from the surface of the earth to a hei...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The gravitational force between two objects is proportional to 1//R (a...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. A satellite S is moving in an elliptical orbit around the earth. The m...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. The mass and diameter of a planet are twice those of earth. What will ...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Potential energy of a satellite having mass ‘m’ and rotating at a heig...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. An asteroid of mass m is approaching earth, initially at a distance 10...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Kepler's third law states that square of period revolution (T) of a pl...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. The condition for a uniform spherical mass m of a radius r to be a bla...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. A body weighs 72 N on the surface of the earth. What is the gravitatio...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. A particle is released from height S from the surface of the earth. At...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. The escape velocity from the earth's surface is v. The escape velocity...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. A particle of mass 'm' is projected with a velocity v = k Ve (k <1) f...

    Text Solution

    |