Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
The internal energy of a substance:...

The internal energy of a substance:

A

Increases with increase in temperature

B

Decreases with increase in temperature

C

Can be calculated by the relation E = `mc^(2)`

D

Remains unaffected with change in temperature

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

`Delta E` increases with temperature.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • THERMODYNAMICS AND THERMOCHEMISTRY

    ERRORLESS|Exercise (Assertion & Reason)|18 Videos
  • THERMODYNAMICS AND THERMOCHEMISTRY

    ERRORLESS|Exercise NCERT Based Questions (Free Energy and Work Function) |37 Videos
  • THE S-BLOCK ELEMENTS

    ERRORLESS|Exercise Assertion & Reason|10 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Predict true or false. The absolute value of internal energy of a substance can not be determined.

A substance is taken through the process abc as shown in, if the internal energy of the substance increase by 5000 J and a heat of 2625 cal is given to the system, calculate the value of J.

An ideal gas is taken through the process ABC as shown in figure. If the internal energy of the substance decreases by 10000J and a heat of 7159 cal is released by the system, calculate the value of meachanical equivalent of heat (J) .

Making use of the Carnot theorem, show that in the same of physically uniform substance whose state is defined by the parameters T and V (del U//delV)_T = T(del p//del T)_v - p where U(T, V) is the internal energy of the substance. Consider the infinitesmal Carnot cycle in the variables p, V .

A: The internal energy of a solid substance increases during melting. R: Latent heat is required to melt a solid substance.

Statement: Internal energy of a system is an extensive property. Explanation: The internal energy of a system depends upon the amount and physical state of the susbtance.

Assertion : The internal energy of an isothermal process does not change. Reason : The internal energy of a system depends only on pressure of the system.

Assertion:Absolute values of intenal energy of substances cannot be determined. Reason:It is impossible to determine exact values of constituent energies of the substances.

Knowledge Check

  • The internal energy of a system is

    A
    state function
    B
    path property
    C
    qualitative property
    D
    intensive property
  • Statement: Internal energy of a system is an extensive property. Explanation: The internal energy of a system depends upon the amount and physical state of the susbtance.

    A
    `S` is correct but `E` is wrong.
    B
    `S` is wrong but `E` are correct and `E`
    C
    Both `S` and `E` are correct but `E` is correct explanation of `S`.
    D
    Both `S` and `E` are correct but `E` is not correct explanation of `S`.
  • Assertion : The internal energy of an isothermal process does not change. Reason : The internal energy of a system depends only on pressure of the system.

    A
    If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
    B
    If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of t he assertion.
    C
    If assertion is true but reason is false.
    D
    If the assertion and reason both are false
  • ERRORLESS-THERMODYNAMICS AND THERMOCHEMISTRY-PAST Years Questions
    1. The internal energy of a substance:

      Text Solution

      |

    2. In thermodynamics, a process is called reversible when

      Text Solution

      |

    3. Internal energy does not include

      Text Solution

      |

    4. The enthalpy change (Delta H) for the reaction N(2) (g) + 3 H(2) (g)...

      Text Solution

      |

    5. Standard enthalpy of vaporisationDeltaV(vap).H^(Theta) for water at 10...

      Text Solution

      |

    6. Equal volumes of two monoatomic gases,A,B,at the same temperature and ...

      Text Solution

      |

    7. For the reaction of one mole of zinc dust with one mole of sulphuric a...

      Text Solution

      |

    8. Which of the following equations is correct ?

      Text Solution

      |

    9. Hess's law is application for the determination of heat of heat of

      Text Solution

      |

    10. Given : (i) C("graphite") + O(2)(g) rarr CO(g) ,Delta(r )H^(@) = xkJ...

      Text Solution

      |

    11. Consider the following processes :- {:(,DeltaH(kJ//mol)),((1)/(2)A r...

      Text Solution

      |

    12. Enthalpy of neutralisation of acetic acid by NaOH is -50.6KJ//mol and ...

      Text Solution

      |

    13. The Joule. Thomson expansion of a gas is an

      Text Solution

      |

    14. A gas is allowed to expand in a well insulated container against a c...

      Text Solution

      |

    15. Under isothermal condition, a gas at 300 K expands from 0.1 L to 0.25 ...

      Text Solution

      |

    16. For which reaction from the following, DeltaS will be maximum?

      Text Solution

      |

    17. Which of the following has DeltaS^(@) greater than zero

      Text Solution

      |

    18. For a sample of perfect gas when its pressure is changed isothermally ...

      Text Solution

      |

    19. Which of the following statement is correct for the spontaneous adsorp...

      Text Solution

      |

    20. In which can change in entropy is negative

      Text Solution

      |