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Assertion : According to Le-Chatelier's ...

Assertion : According to Le-Chatelier's principle, addition of heat to an equilibrium solid `hArr` liquid results in decrease in the amount of solid.
Reason : Reaction is endothermic, so on heating forward reaction is favoured.

A

If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

B

If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

C

If assertion is true but reason is false.

D

If the assertion and reason both are false.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the assertion and reason related to Le-Chatelier's principle, we can break it down into a step-by-step explanation. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: - The assertion states that adding heat to an equilibrium between a solid and a liquid results in a decrease in the amount of solid. - This is based on the principle that when a system at equilibrium is subjected to a change (in this case, the addition of heat), the system will adjust to counteract that change. 2. **Identifying the Reaction**: - The reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{Solid} \rightleftharpoons \text{Liquid} \] - In this scenario, the solid is converting into a liquid. 3. **Applying Le-Chatelier's Principle**: - According to Le-Chatelier's principle, if heat is added to an endothermic reaction, the equilibrium will shift towards the products to absorb the added heat. - Since the conversion of solid to liquid requires heat (endothermic), adding heat will favor the forward reaction (solid to liquid). 4. **Conclusion from the Assertion**: - As a result of the equilibrium shifting towards the liquid phase, the amount of solid will decrease. - Therefore, the assertion is correct. 5. **Understanding the Reason**: - The reason states that the reaction is endothermic, which means it absorbs heat. - This supports the assertion because if the forward reaction (solid to liquid) is favored by the addition of heat, it confirms that the amount of solid will decrease. 6. **Final Evaluation**: - Both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion. - Thus, the correct conclusion is that both statements are true, and the reason is valid. ### Final Answer: - Both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.

To solve the question regarding the assertion and reason related to Le-Chatelier's principle, we can break it down into a step-by-step explanation. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: - The assertion states that adding heat to an equilibrium between a solid and a liquid results in a decrease in the amount of solid. - This is based on the principle that when a system at equilibrium is subjected to a change (in this case, the addition of heat), the system will adjust to counteract that change. ...
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