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Which of the following substance possess...

Which of the following substance possess antiferromagnetic property

A

`Fe_(3)O_(4)`

B

`CrO_(2)`

C

`H_(2)O`

D

MnO

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which substance possesses antiferromagnetic properties, we need to understand the characteristics of antiferromagnetism. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Definition of Antiferromagnetism**: - Antiferromagnetic materials are characterized by the alignment of magnetic moments in opposite directions, resulting in a net magnetic moment of zero. This occurs due to the equal and opposite alignment of adjacent magnetic dipoles. 2. **Identifying the Options**: - Let's consider the options provided (though not explicitly listed in the question, we will assume common candidates for antiferromagnetic materials). Common examples include: - MnO (Manganese Oxide) - FeO (Iron(II) Oxide) - NiO (Nickel Oxide) - CoO (Cobalt(II) Oxide) 3. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **MnO**: Manganese oxide is known to exhibit antiferromagnetic properties due to the arrangement of manganese ions. - **FeO**: Iron(II) oxide also shows antiferromagnetism. - **NiO**: Nickel oxide is another example of an antiferromagnetic material. - **CoO**: Cobalt(II) oxide is also known to exhibit antiferromagnetic behavior. 4. **Conclusion**: - Among the options, all of them are known to exhibit antiferromagnetic properties. However, if we are to select one specific example, **MnO** is often highlighted as a classic example of an antiferromagnetic material. ### Final Answer: - The substance that possesses antiferromagnetic property is **MnO**.

To determine which substance possesses antiferromagnetic properties, we need to understand the characteristics of antiferromagnetism. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Definition of Antiferromagnetism**: - Antiferromagnetic materials are characterized by the alignment of magnetic moments in opposite directions, resulting in a net magnetic moment of zero. This occurs due to the equal and opposite alignment of adjacent magnetic dipoles. 2. **Identifying the Options**: ...
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