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Assertion : Crystalline solids have shor...

Assertion : Crystalline solids have short range order.
Reason : Amorphous solids have long range order.

A

If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion

B

If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

C

If assertion is true but reason is false

D

If the assertion and reason both are false.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To analyze the assertion and reason provided in the question, we need to understand the characteristics of crystalline and amorphous solids. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding Crystalline Solids**: - Crystalline solids are defined by their orderly and repeating arrangement of atoms, ions, or molecules. This structure extends throughout the solid, which is known as long-range order. - **Conclusion**: The assertion that "Crystalline solids have short range order" is **false**. They actually exhibit long-range order. 2. **Understanding Amorphous Solids**: - Amorphous solids, on the other hand, lack a well-defined long-range order. Their atomic arrangement is more random and does not repeat in a regular pattern. - **Conclusion**: The reason that "Amorphous solids have long range order" is also **false**. They have short-range order but no long-range order. 3. **Final Evaluation**: - Since both the assertion and the reason are false, we conclude that the statement is incorrect. Crystalline solids exhibit long-range order, while amorphous solids do not have long-range order. ### Final Answer: Both the assertion and the reason are false.

To analyze the assertion and reason provided in the question, we need to understand the characteristics of crystalline and amorphous solids. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding Crystalline Solids**: - Crystalline solids are defined by their orderly and repeating arrangement of atoms, ions, or molecules. This structure extends throughout the solid, which is known as long-range order. - **Conclusion**: The assertion that "Crystalline solids have short range order" is **false**. They actually exhibit long-range order. ...
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