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Which one of the following statements re...

Which one of the following statements related to lanthanons is incorrect ?

A

All the lanthanons are much more reactive than aluminium

B

`Ce( + 4)` solutions are widely used as oxidizing agent in volumetric analysis

C

Europium shows +2 oxidation state

D

The basicity decreases as the ionic radius decreases from Pr to Lu

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

(a) Lanthanon’s are less reactive than aluminium due to high IP (Lanthenoid contraction)
(b) `Ce^(+4)` is good oxidising agent and easily converted into `Ce^(+3)`
`Eu(63) = 4f^7 5d^10 6s^2, Eu^(+2) = 4f^7`
(d) In lanthenoids series ‘Ce’ to Lu ionic radius regular decreases and covalent character increase, basic character of hydroxide decrease.
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