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According to VSEPR theory, the geometry ...

According to VSEPR theory, the geometry of the molecule `OF_2` would be

A

Linear

B

Square planer

C

Tetrahedral

D

Octahedral

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the geometry of the molecule OF₂ (oxygen difluoride) according to VSEPR theory, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the central atom The central atom in OF₂ is oxygen (O). ### Step 2: Determine the number of valence electrons Oxygen has 6 valence electrons. Each fluorine (F) atom has 7 valence electrons. Since there are two fluorine atoms, the total number of valence electrons contributed by fluorine is 2 × 7 = 14. Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in OF₂ is: \[ 6 \, (\text{from O}) + 14 \, (\text{from 2 F}) = 20 \, \text{valence electrons} \] ### Step 3: Draw the Lewis structure In the Lewis structure of OF₂, oxygen will form two single bonds with the two fluorine atoms. After forming these bonds, oxygen will have 2 of its 6 valence electrons used up, leaving it with 4 electrons. These remaining 4 electrons will be represented as 2 lone pairs on the oxygen atom. ### Step 4: Calculate the steric number The steric number is calculated as the sum of the number of sigma bonds and the number of lone pairs on the central atom. In OF₂: - There are 2 sigma bonds (one with each fluorine). - There are 2 lone pairs on oxygen. Thus, the steric number is: \[ \text{Steric number} = \text{Number of sigma bonds} + \text{Number of lone pairs} = 2 + 2 = 4 \] ### Step 5: Determine hybridization With a steric number of 4, the hybridization of the central atom (oxygen) is sp³. ### Step 6: Determine the molecular geometry The sp³ hybridization corresponds to a tetrahedral arrangement of electron pairs. However, because there are 2 lone pairs, the actual shape of the molecule will be bent or V-shaped. ### Conclusion Thus, according to VSEPR theory, the geometry of the molecule OF₂ is tetrahedral, but the shape is bent. ### Final Answer The geometry of the molecule OF₂ is tetrahedral. ---

To determine the geometry of the molecule OF₂ (oxygen difluoride) according to VSEPR theory, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the central atom The central atom in OF₂ is oxygen (O). ### Step 2: Determine the number of valence electrons Oxygen has 6 valence electrons. Each fluorine (F) atom has 7 valence electrons. Since there are two fluorine atoms, the total number of valence electrons contributed by fluorine is 2 × 7 = 14. Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in OF₂ is: \[ ...
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  7. The shape around the central form in ClF(4)^(+) is

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  12. How many electrons pairs are present in valence shell of oxygen in wat...

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  16. Which one of the following molecules has the smallest bond angle ?

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